孟买旅游景点介绍 孟买的景点
导读:孟买旅游景点介绍 孟买的景点 1. 孟买的景点 2. 孟买的景点英文 3. 孟买的景点市政府 4. 孟买的景点实拍 5. 孟买的景点大全 6. 孟买的景点分布图 7. 孟买的景点排行榜 8. 孟买的景点介绍
1. 孟买的景点
泰姬陵 Taj Mahal
Great Wall is not a true man, not the Taj Mahal, equal has never been to India.
Taj Mahal (TajMahal) located in the outskirts of Agra. India's Taj Mahal is one of the world's seven architectural wonders, Taj Mahal (TajMahal), also known as the Taj Mahal. Mughal monarch 5th generation - Shah Jahan (ShahJahan) Wong Hou Muta for his beloved Chicago Maha (MamtazMahal) of the witness of love.
Construction of the Taj Mahal is in fact a moving story, saying that Shah Jahan married 19 years with the Queen, the Queen in 1630, the 14th production of the death of the emperor before the death of four required commitment, one of which is everyone can build for her to pay tribute to the beauty of a mausoleum. So Shah Jahan would cost 50 million rupees to 20,000 artisans, took 22 years to complete this shocked the world of marble arts building, the final resting place as the favored concubines. 1633, the Taj Mahal in India, Shah Jahan selected northern corner of the Yamuna start building a large garden. Here in the Yamuna River, is very open, Shah Jahan from the castle on the river upstream of Agra saw far. Shah Jahan architecture and jewelry most popular, so he used marble Taj Mahal, and in a very delicate craft in countless marble inlaid stones for decoration. Country and Persia, Turkey, Baghdad, architects, setters, Master Books, sculptors, masons total of twenty thousand people participated in the construction of the Taj Mahal. This project used a local marble, China, precious stones, crystal and jade, Baghdad and Yemen, agate, emerald Tibet, Sri Lanka's precious stones, coral and other Arab. Taj Mahal with the seasons, time and change. At dawn, the Taj Mahal showing pink, blooming like flowers; noon, the Taj Mahal is white, bright light; evening, the Taj Mahal was gray, soft colors like pearl. Receded in the moon, star flashing weather, the Taj Mahal may be showing a white tiger amber, gray, golden brown. In overcast weather, the Taj Mahal like winter mist floating in the air, flickering mirage. Architectural features Agra: Taj Mahal, a wide area, from the vestibule, the main entrance, Mughal gardens and main mausoleum consisting of two mosques. Cylindrical tower tomb has a square main hall, in particular, place each tower are tilted outward 12 degrees, when there are earthquakes will fall to the Quartet, and will not affect the main hall. Whether looked at any angle, pure white Taj Mahal are very magnificent, perfect shape, with the reflection pool before the tomb, the Taj Mahal as a two reflect each other, no wonder known as one of the seven wonders of the world . Focused on building the Taj Mahal in India, the Middle East, Persian architectural features, the layout of the perfect harmony, is a rare masterpiece of architectural history.
Mughal Garden: This garden is a typical Persian garden, located in the main front, the central fountain with a waterway, and there are two lines of trees in the garden side by side is divided into four equally sized rectangular, because the four words in the Islamic Education has a sacred and peaceful means.
Tomb of the main: the main building was octagonal central dome is a dome, the whole body are to Shah Jahan's favorite white marble was built in white marble is studded with precious stones of various colors, patchwork into some beautiful patterns and designs. Building, dug in below the main 18 wells, each well is a layer of stones, a layer of teak way to stack up to the grassroots level, to reduce earthquake damage to the subject, see Shah Jahan's love for the Queen . Penetration inside the tomb of the sun alone outdoor lighting, the marble screen has two empty sarcophagi, and Shah Jahan and the Queen's final resting place is a real underground crypt in another.
White poignant romantic love song: Taj palace for 19 years, in 1630 after giving birth to 14th child died in Nanzheng barracks. Shah Jahan extremely sad, for sustenance of her thoughts, that is recruited artisans from arou nd the world, the construction of this enduring construction. He has said that Taj Mahal is completed, it intends to build their own one in black marble as the material, the same structure of the tomb, with distant relative. However, in later years his son Aurangzeb usurped the throne sets of rights, and he was imprisoned in the Agra Baonei, and even let him see the Taj Mahal. It is said that Shah Jahan night only through the reflection of a large crystal stone, staring at a few kilometers outside the tomb. Shah Jahan imprisoned for seven years after the death, corpses were buried inside the Taj Mahal next to, perhaps more than the other tombs buried together this new love story ending. Agra mosque: a mosque in the main on each side, made of red sandstone building, the top is a typical white dome, the construction of two mosques and the main purpose is to maintain the balance of the whole effect of building the Taj Mahal in order to achieve the beauty of symmetry. It is said that when the most beautiful Taj Mahal, is Yuet night sky, because the white marble mausoleum, will be issued under the moonlight shine light purple, elegant Chu Chen, beautiful and seem down to earth fairy. However, the day of the year opportunity for small, can be appreciated, we should look at your own luck. However, the Taj Mahal in the morning one night, too charming.
As the Taj Mahal in the early in the evening presented a different view, it became the only world tour early in the evening fare is not the same attractions for visitors to India in terms of their own during the day and only 20 rupees, 0700 before or after 17:00 pm but had risen to 110 rupees. In addition, you always remember, do not go on Friday because the day is only open to local Muslims.
Opening Hours :6:00-20: 00 Tickets: Rs 500 + 250 rupees all foreign taxes; 30 Indian rupees.everyweek five pairs of local Muslims open.
2. 孟买的景点英文
不是的,孟买是印度的城市。
孟买,英文名称Mumbai, 1995年以前称Bombay, 是印度西部滨海城市,印度第一大港口,棉纺织业中心,马哈拉施特拉邦首府,孟买大区是印度整个国家人口第二密集的地区,2016年的人口统计显示,该地区人口大约2130万(仅次于人口2500万的印度首都新德里)。孟买也是印度最富裕的城市,这里的百万富翁和千万富翁冠绝印度所有城市,重要的贸易中心和港口城市。
3. 孟买的景点市政府
2008年因恐怖袭击酒店损毁严重,经修复于2010年印度独立日重新开放。酒店是由印度著名的民族企业塔塔集团创始人贾姆谢特吉·塔塔建造。起因是在英国殖民时期,贾姆谢特吉·塔塔和英国朋友到位于现在的泰姬玛哈酒店附近的Watson's酒店喝茶,但因为印度人的身份被赶出,于是下决心建造属于印度的豪华酒店。
维多利亚车站是位于孟买中心的火车站,也是2004年联合国教科文组织宣布的“世界文化遗址”。这座车站建于1888年,是英国统治前独立的宏伟纪念,也是历史上最著名的地标之一,主要建筑反映了19世纪晚期维多利亚时期的哥特式风格和设计。到目前为止,这栋建筑保留了大部分建筑设计。
孟买大学是印度3所历史最悠久的大学之一,在国际上享有很高的声誉,传承着英式教育教学模式,校园的建筑也是由当时英国著名设计师设计,布满了棕榈树,其中图书馆和大会堂最受游人喜欢,还有80米高的钟楼。
克拉巴区是来孟买的大多数游客都会游览的地方,这是一个众多游客聚集的地方,也是一个古老与现代交相辉映的地方,还是一个殖民文化与本土文化汇聚的地方,这里也是一个商业化与保守化交集的地方,这里也是一个平静中透露着不稳定因素的地方,一定要注意保管好自己的财物。
4. 孟买的景点实拍
1、泰姬陵(Taj Mahal ),是印度知名度最 高的古迹之一,世界文化遗产,被评选为“世界新七大奇迹”。
2、孟买印度门正对孟买湾,是印度的门面和标志性建筑,高26米,外形酷似法国的凯旋门,是为纪念乔治五世和皇后玛丽的访印之行而建,现为孟买的门面,用于接待重要的宾客,为印度重要旅游景点之一。
3、莲花庙又名巴哈伊寺,这座由白色大理石建造而成的建筑,以其壮观美丽著称,早已成为印度人的骄傲。作为德里独一无二的标志性建筑,其巧妙设计成为这座寺庙的最大看点,莲花庙以其独特的魅力,多年来,以大海般的胸怀,每年吸引着成千上万慕名而来的游客。
4、琥珀堡位于斋浦尔城郊的一座小山上,是印度古代藩王的都城, 建于1592年。游客可骑大象上山参观。由于城堡建在一座叫琥珀的小山上,故称之为琥珀堡。
5、甘地陵,位于新德里东郊朱木拿河畔,是印度国父“圣雄”甘地的陵墓。陵园呈凹形,在陵园正中,静卧着一座黑色大理石陵墓,它是一个普通的正方形平台的样子,高约1米,长宽约3米。
5. 孟买的景点大全
马拉巴山
孟买的富人聚集区,可以俯瞰到美丽的巴克湾。
马拉巴山是位于焦伯蒂海滩东侧的一大片区域,这里是孟买的富人居住区,可以看到不少高楼大厦、西装笔挺的上班族、富丽堂皇的酒店与餐厅。在这里居住了孟买的商业精英和宝莱坞影星,但是在几公里外就是臭气熏天、破烂拥挤、条件恶劣、星罗棋布的达拉维贫民窟,这样强烈的贫富差距在孟买这个城市已经不足以为奇了。
马拉巴山的这一片区拥有不少值得一看的景点,也可以俯瞰到美丽的巴克湾。海因花园是孟买全市的最高点,花园中的绿色植物被修建成各种动物的形状,非常的可爱俏皮。
6. 孟买的景点分布图
两个。
马哈拉施特拉邦位于印度中部,其首府是孟买,印度的主要经济和文化中心之一。另一个主要城市为浦那。
马哈拉施特拉邦是吸引外国投资最多的印度地区,而且其出口总额达到全国的32%。最有名的景点是属于世界文化遗产的阿旖陀石窟与埃洛拉石窟。
7. 孟买的景点排行榜
平均海拔十到十五米,城市最高点海拔450米頭條萊垍
孟买城市面积4313平方公里位于印度西海岸外的萨尔塞特岛,濒临阿拉伯海,平均海拔十到十五米,城市最高点海拔450米。由于靠近海洋。覆盖市区的土壤以沙土为主,在郊区覆盖的土壤以冲击土为主。孟买在印度归类为大都会,在孟买自治市的管理下,有两个独立地区,及市区和郊区,通常孟买的社区又称岛城。
8. 孟买的景点介绍
孟买七岛现在的孟买起初是由七个小岛组成的一组群岛,称为孟买七岛。
在孟买北部发现的人造器物显示这些岛屿自从石器时代已经有人居住。 最早的文字记载可以追溯到公元前250年,来到这里的古希腊人将这里称为“海薄达埃希亚”(Heptanesia),意即“七个岛”。公元前3世纪,这些岛屿是孔雀王朝的一部分,由信奉佛教的皇帝阿育王统治。后来印度教的希尔哈拉王朝统治这些岛屿,直到1343年被穆斯林的古吉拉特王国吞并。群岛上一些最古老的建筑物–象岛石窟和华尔克希瓦庙宇建筑群可以追溯到这一时期。
殖民时期
孟买
1534年12月23日,葡萄牙人从古吉拉特苏丹巴哈杜尔·沙手中得到这几个岛屿。1661年6月23日,葡萄牙凯瑟琳公主嫁给英国国王查理二世,这几个岛屿作为嫁妆送给英国。1668年9月,这几个岛屿又被转租给英国东印度公司,每年的租金为10英镑。公司在岛屿的东岸建造了深水港,作为他们前来南亚次大 陆的第一个停靠港口。城市人口迅速增长,从1661年的10,000人,增长到1675年的60,000人;1687年,英国东印度公司将其总部从苏拉特迁到孟买。该市最终成为孟买管辖区的总部。
从1817年起,该市进行了大规模改造,大型土木工程将这组群岛合并成一大块。这个工程称为霍恩比填海工程,完成于1845年,导致城市面积猛增数倍,达到4312 km²。1853年,连接孟买和塔那的铁路通车,这是印度第一条客运铁路线。在美国内战期间(1861年-1865年),孟买成为世界首要的棉花交易市场,带来了该市经济的繁荣。不久,随着1869年苏伊士运河的开通,孟买的城市地位变得更加重要,成为阿拉伯海上最大的海港之一。
在其后三十多年中,该市成长为一个主要中心城市,刺激了该市基础设施的改进和许多机构兴修建筑物。1906年,该市的人口膨胀到100万,名打印度第二位,仅次于加尔各答。作为孟买管辖区的首府,它也是印度独立运动的主要基地,圣雄甘地在1942年发起的退出印度运动是该地最突出的事件。
独立
1947年印度独立以后,该市成为孟买邦首府。1950年,该市扩展到现有界限,合并了北面撒尔塞特岛的一部分。
1955年,印度各邦开始按照语言进行重组,孟买邦的马拉地人和古吉拉特人要求把该邦划分为马哈拉施特拉和古吉拉特两个语言邦,同时对于孟买市的归属产生了严重的争议,其中一种意见是该市单独成立一个自治的城市邦。马拉地人坚持孟买成为马哈拉施特拉邦的首府,为此甚至引发了大规模的骚乱和流血冲突。虽然最终他们的抗议取得了成功,但其间曾发生过警察开火杀死105人的惨剧。1960年5月1日,以孟买为首府的马哈拉施特拉邦宣告成立。
1970年代末,孟买取代加尔各答成为印度人口最多的城市,建筑业繁荣兴旺,大批移民流入。在1966年成立的湿婆神军党声称要捍卫“土地之子”(马哈拉施特拉邦本地人)的权利。1992年,该市在大规模宗派暴力之后,长期的社会结构被撕裂,引起生命财产的广泛损失。数月之后,3月12日,孟买黑社会在几个城市地标制造了1993年孟买连环爆炸案,大约300人丧生。1995年11月22日,由湿婆神军党执政的马哈拉施特拉邦政府为要贯彻其更改殖民制度遗留的历史名称的政策,将该市名称由B ombay更名为Mumbai。
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