ATHENS 哪个国家?

导读：ATHENS 哪个国家? ATHENS 哪个国家? 这篇文章请一定要为我翻译呀！！！急~~

ATHENS 哪个国家?

希腊首都雅典(Athens)位于巴尔干半岛南端，三面环山，一面傍海，西南距爱琴海法利龙湾８公里。雅典市内多小山，基菲索斯河和伊利索斯河穿城而过。雅典是希腊最大的城市，面积９０万公顷，人口３７０万。雅典对欧洲及世界文化曾产生过重大影响，自古有“西方文明的摇篮”之美誉。

雅典气候温和，属热带地中海型气候。冬季温暖潮湿，夏季少雨，阳光充足，年平均最低气温为０℃，最高气温为３７℃。

雅典是用智慧女神雅典娜的名字命名的历史古城。相传希腊古时候，智慧女神雅典娜与海神波赛顿为争夺雅典的保护神地位，相持不下。后来，主神宙斯决定：谁能给人类一件有用的东西，城就归谁。海神赐给人类一匹象征战争的壮马，而智慧女神雅典娜献给人类一颗枝叶繁茂、果实累累、象征和平的油橄榄树。人们渴望和平，不要战争，结果这座城归了女神雅典娜。从此，她成了雅典的保护神，雅典因之得名。后来人们就把雅典视为“酷爱和平之城”。

落日余晖笼罩下的雅典市区

雅典是希腊的铁路和航空枢纽。火车可直达中欧和西欧。雅典市内交通发达，街头每天有约８０万辆汽车行驶。雅典是世界上拥有地铁较早的城市之一，地铁于１９２５年通车，长２５．７公里。雅典自第一次世界大战后，一直是希腊的经济和贸易中心。它拥有希腊的重要港口――比雷埃夫斯港，并有铁路与其相连。比雷埃夫斯港可停泊各种海轮，拥有数千只注册商船。

雅典旅游业十分发达，已成为雅典重要的经济支柱之一。

雅典是驰名世界的文化古城，历史上曾创造了辉煌的古代文化，许多珍贵的文化遗产嬗传至今，构成世界文化宝库的一部分。雅典在数学、哲学、文学、建筑、雕刻等方面都曾取得过巨大成就。大喜剧作家阿里斯托芬，大悲剧作家爱斯奇里斯、索福克里斯和幼里披底斯，历史学家希罗多德、修昔底德、哲学家苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德都在雅典从事过研究和创作活动。

雅典的著名建筑主要坐落在市内的三座小山上。３３９米高的利卡维托斯山上建有国家图书馆、雅典科学院、雅典大学（１８３７年重建）等。尼姆夫斯山上建有天文台（１８４２年建）、新王宫（１８９１－１８９７建）。举世闻名的帕提侬神庙坐落在阿克罗波利斯山上。

雅典市海滨大道的

奥运五环雕塑

帕提侬神庙是崇奉雅典娜女神的神殿，是希腊全盛时期建筑和艺术雕刻的代表作，建于公元前５世纪。后来神庙几次遭战火破坏，只在西边保留着一些石柱和建筑物。

位于雅典市中心的希腊历史文物博物馆是雅典的另一重要建筑。这里陈列着从公元前４０００年以来的大量文物、各种器具、精巧的金饰及人物雕像，生动展现了希腊各个历史时期的灿烂文化，可称是古希腊史的一个缩影。

希腊是奥林匹克运动会的发源地。古时候，希腊人把体育竞赛看作是祭祀奥林匹斯山众神的一种节日活动。公元前７７６年，在距离雅典约３００公里的伯罗奔尼撒半岛西部的奥林匹亚村举行了人类历史上最早的运动会，以后每四年举行一次。为纪念奥林匹亚运动会，１８９６年在雅典举行了第一届奥林匹克运动会。以后，运动会虽改为轮流在其它国家举行，但仍用奥林匹克的名称，并且每一届的火炬都从这里点燃。

雅典是希腊全国科研和文化的中心，最高科研机构雅典科学院、著名的雅典卡博季斯特利亚斯大学、雅典国立麦措翁工学院都设在这里。

希腊首都雅典

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First, Greece introduces

Greece 全名 is the Greek republic, the Greek national flag assumes the rectangle, is long and the wide ratio is 3: 2. By blue the trabecula which, alternates with in vain to be composed, four unofficial receipts, five blue strip. Depends on above a flagpole side to have a blue color square, on has the white cross. Nine wide strip express a Greece's maxim, the freedom rather does not die, this speech altogether has nine syllables in the Greek article. The blue color represents the blue sky, the white represents the religious belief, the Greek mostly believes in Eastern Orthodoxy, east of the orthodox church is a national religion. The Greek national emblem for the shield emblem which surrounds by the olive branch. On the approximate square shape blue color shield surface is mounting a white cross, the white cross symbol religious belief. The Greek national anthem is Freely Praises, the national flower is the Chinese olive, the country stone is a sapphire.

Greece is located the Balkans peninsula most south tip of. The area 131,190 square kilometers, 15% area are the islands. Has size islands 2,000. Biggest is Island of Crete. Its capital - Athens, population 3.096775 million people. Greece is the subtropics Mediterranean climate. Average temperature winter 6 ~ 12 ℃, summer 26 ~ 30 ℃. The western civilization birthplace, has created the bright ancient civilization, in aspect and so on music, mathematics, philosophy, literature, building, carving all once has obtained the huge achievement. In 1988 the tourism foreign exchange earnings were 2.5 billion US dollars, the tourist 8.23 million people. Traveling content very rich: Has facility complete seashore You Chang, 滑雪场 and the camping area which prepares for 登山者, the tourist may act according to own time and the hobby arranges each kind of traveling activity. In proliferates within the boundaries of Greek in the hills, some 7,000 limestone limestone cave, among, in Island of Crete has about 3,400, Arab League raises in the card peninsula to have 420, all has the big grotto opening, visits for the tourist. The Athens health city ruins, are the ancient Greece city-state time construction art essence. The Deuel Philippines's solar temple, Olympia's zeus temple is the Homer time culture representative works, exudes manifesting which the Greek spirit is born.

Greek domestic museum and each kind of exhibition hall very many, also the collection is rich, each place nearly all has the folk custom museum. Local Athens's national archaeology museum, the Athens health city museum, the Greece folk art museum, the Greek earthenware museum, the country history museum, the war museum, the folk custom museum and the European East art museum and so on, all is attracting all quarters tourist.

Greece's newspaper magazine type many, but the quantity issued is limited. The quantity issued big daily paper has Newspaper, Free Newspaper, Each Daily paper and so on. The state-operated broadcasting station 24 hours broadcasts, besides hopes the article every day, has English, the law, the Arabic newspaper item. Operates privately the commercial broadcast television station also to retransmit US and Europe through the satellite broadcast television program. The influential privately operated television station includes: MEGA, STAR, ANTENNA, NEW, SKY and so on.

Second, ancient Greece myth character

Zeus, deity, in ancient Greece myth highest god. Cloe Nourse through overthrew him father Wula Nourse to obtain the highest authority, he worried he the child also could imitate his behavior, thereupon 吞进 his children the belly. His wife Switzerland Asia because is not cruel enough to the zeus also 吞进 the belly, thereupon took the block stone to disguise the zeus to swallow down to him. After the zeus grows up, unites brothers the sisters to resist the father together, has launched the intense struggle. Afte r ten years war, under the grandmother earth goddess Ge Ya help has defeated the father. The zeus and his brothers the Poseidon and Kazak bottom Si is in charge of the day, the sea, is deep. From this time on the zeus becomes the ruler which governs the universe.

Hera, zeus □□□□and wife. Is feminine representative, governs the marriage and the birth. The disposition characteristic is the envy.

Poseidon, sea king, sea and waters all control.

Psi winter, in the middle of Greek mythology sea god, zeus's younger brother. Its 象征物 is the trident. His saddle horse is a giant like mountain whale.

Athena, one of three 处女神, is at first regarded as the female war-god, latter becomes the wisdom goddess and the Athens city protection goddess gradually. Athena teaches gives the humanity technique and so on spinning and weaving, paint, carving, system ceramic. Athena's appearance unusual legend. In Greek mythology, zeus because is afraid the son which gives birth oneself to be more formidable than, swallows into the wife in the abdomen. Thought immediately the headache wants the crack, thereupon the order fire god breaks out the head, Athena throws over the armor on the body to leap.

Apollo, the sun god, displays in the poem and art for the light, the youth and the music god of, also is god of the light. Apollo is in the Greek mythology sun god, is the musician, the poet and firer's 保护神. He is zeus's son, Ahl too makes up Brother Si. His typical image is the right hand takes the seven string qin, the left hand takes symbolizes sun's golden ball.

A, Greece brief introduction

Greece full name is Greece republic, Greece national flag presents the rectangular, long with breadth it than is 3 ∶s 2.From blue, the alternate horizontal of white constitute, four white, five blue.Depend the flagpole a side to above have one blue exact square, have the white ten words up.An a proverb that means the Greece, the words not free 毋 rather die, have nine syllables totally in the Greek.The blue represents the blue sky, white representative religion and faith, the Greek believes in the east archimandrite mostly, to the east the archimandrite teaches for the country.Greece national insignia for shield badge embrace by the olive branch wreath.The blue shield that looks like the square face up inset ten words of a white, white ten words symbol religion and faith.Greece national anthem is 《 free 颂》 , the national flower is an olives, the country stone is a blue precious stone.

The Greece locates Balkan peninsula the most south carry.131190 square kilometers of area,15% area is a group of islands. Have the size group of islands more than 2000s.The biggest is a gram in especially island.Its capital city- Athens, population 3096775 people.The Greece belong to subtropics weather of Mediterranean.The winter 6-12 ℃s of average air temperature, summer 26-30 ℃s.The place of origin of the west civilization, created the brilliant ancient culture, in music, mathematics, philosophy, literature, construct, carved etc.s to all once obtained the huge achievement.Traveled the foreign exchange income of the industry as USD 2,500,000,000 in 1988,823 myriad peoples of visitor.The tour contents is very abundant:Have the facilities the complete seashore to visit the field, the skiing field and in order to climb mountain a the bivouac ground for prepare, the visitor can arrange various tour activity according to the own time and a fondness for.In spread all over a mountain of Greece, have more than 7000 limestones to dissolve the hole, among them, gram in especially island up have about 3400, the 阿 lift there is 420 on the card peninsula, all having the bigger mountain cave to open, providing the visitor with the visit.Athens the 卫 city ruins, is the essence that the city nation period of the ancient Greece constructs the art.The sun temple of the gods, the 奥 LIN2 PI YA3 's Zeus' temple of the virtuous 尔菲 is a Homer the representative of the culture of ages make, is a body th at is suffused with Greece spirit naissance now.

Local museum in Greece and each kind of exhibition buildings are a lot of, and collect abundant, everyplace almost has the folk museum.Athens the nation in the city studies of ancient relics the museum, Athens the civil art museum, pottery museum of Greece, National Meseum of History, war museum, folk museum and the European eastern art museum etc. of 卫 city museum, Greece, all draw on everyone's visitor.

The newspaper magazine category of the Greece is more, but the issue quantity limit.Publish the bigger newspaper of quantity have 《 the news report 》 , 《 the free news report 》 , 《 report everyday 》 etc..Everyday 24 hourses in state radio broadcast, in addition to rare text, there is English, method, the Arabic language news program.The privately owned business broadcast television station still turns to sow the television program that the United States and Europes through a satellite broadcast.Have the privately owned television station of influence to have more: MEGA, STAR, ANTENNA, NEW, SKY...etc..

Two, ancient myth person of Greece

Zeus, celestial spirits, tallest absolute being in ancient Greece myth.The gram 洛 promise 斯 passes to overthrow his father black pulled the promise 斯 to acquire the tallest power, he worries that his child also would imitate his behavior, hence swallow his children into the belly.His wife 瑞 is second because cant not bear to heart the Zeus also was swallow into belly, hence take a rock pretend the Zeus for him the deglutition.After Zeus grow up, the consociation brothers sister resists the father together, launching the conflict of the vehemence.Through 10-year war, grandmother the earth fairy covers the second help descend won the father.The Zeus and his brothers wave fills the winter and the 哈 bottom 斯s to take care of separately boundary, sea border, the night boundary an an an an an an an an an an an an a day.From now on the Zeus becomes the ruler that takes charge of the cosmos.

The 赫 pull, the Zeus' and wife.Is a female representative, take charge of the marriage and grow.The personality characteristic is to envy.

The wave fills the winter, sea king, everything of the ocean and water dominate.

A match winter, Greece myth is in the middle Neptunian, the Zeus' younger brother.It symbolizes the thing as trident.It is a head of that he sit to ride huge such as mountain whale.

Athens 娜 , three one of the virgin absolute beings, the inception was see to fight the absolute being as the woman, changing into the intelligence fairy gradually behind and Athens the city guards the fairy. Athens the 娜 teaches to spin and weave, varnish, carve, make pottery for mankind etc. technical skill. Athens the emergence of the 娜 is very the legend.In the myth of the Greece, Zeus because fear the son who living stronger than oneself, swallow the wife into the stomach.Feel have a splitting heacache immediately, hence the order god of fire slices open the head, Athens the 娜 wears the battle armor to jump from it.

Apollo, Apollo, the performance is bright in poem and arts, the absolute being of the youth and music, is a bright absolute being again. The Apollo is an Apollo in Greece myth, is musician, poet and the shooter's protection absolute beings.He is the Zeus' son, the elder brother of the 阿尔 忒弥斯 .His typical model image is a right hand to take seven pianos of 弦 , the left hand takes the ball of gold of the symbol the sun.

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