德国著名景点的英文介绍

导读：德国著名景点的英文介绍 德国著名景点的英文介绍 帮忙找一些德国的著名景点，写名字就好，英文和中文都要！！谢谢！！！

德国著名景点的英文介绍

Berlin Wall (柏林墙）

The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a physical barrier separating West Berlin from the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (East Germany), including East Berlin. The longer inner German border demarcated the border between East and West Germany. Both borders came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe.

The wall separated East Germany from West Germany for more than a quarter-century, from the day construction began on August 13, 1961 until the Wall was opened on November 9, 1989.

During this period, at least 136 people were confirmed killed trying to cross the Wall into West Berlin, according to official figures. However, a prominent victims' group claims that more than 200 people were killed trying to flee from East to West Berlin. The East German government issued shooting orders to border guards dealing with defectors; such orders are not the same as shoot to kill orders which GDR officials denied ever issuing.

When the East German government announced on November 9, 1989, after several weeks of civil unrest, that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin, crowds of East Germans climbed onto and crossed the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere. Over the next few weeks, parts of the wall were chipped away by a euphoric public and by souvenir hunters; industrial equipment was later used to remove almost all of the rest of it.

The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for German reunification, which was formally concluded on October 3, 1990.

Brandenburg Gate （勃兰登堡门）

Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is a former city gate and one of the main symbols of Berlin and Germany. It is located west of the city center at the intersection of Unter den Linden and Ebertstrasse, immediately west of the Pariser Platz. It is the only remaining gate of a series through which one formerly entered Berlin. One block to the north stands the Reichstag. The gate is the monumental entry to Unter den Linden, the renowned boulevard of linden trees which formerly led directly to the city palace of the Prussian monarchs. It was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace and built by Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791. The Brandenburg Gate was restored from 2000 to 2002 by the Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin (Berlin Monument Conservation Foundation). Today, it is considered one of Europe's most famous landmarks.

Berlin Attractions

Brandenburg Gate （勃兰登堡门）

One of Berlin's most photographed sites, the Brandenburg Gate was once the boundary between East and West Berlin. The Wall came down in 1989 and the gate - long a symbol of division - became the very epitome of German reunification.

The gate is the only remaining one of the 18 that once graced Berlin. It was designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans in 1791 in neoclassical style and crowned by an ornate sculpture representing the goddess Victory. She was spirited away to Paris in 1806 by Napoleon after his occupation of Berlin, and returned trimphantly in 1814, freed from the French by a gallant Prussian general. Political groups from various ideological corners hijacked the pliable Brandenburg Gate as the backdrop for their rallies and processions until 1961, when the wall was built and the gate sealed off in no-man's-land. In 1989, after the dissolution of the border, the area was reopened to the public.

Today, traffic passes freely under the gate and enterprising scammers have long been selling hunks of Berlin Wall concrete, most of dubious authenticity. If the Berlin Wall was ever reconstructed from the fragments sold to tourists it could probably enclose the whole of Germany.

In October 2002 the Gate was reopened after two years of restoration. If you need some time out, sit and contemplate peace in the Raum der Stille (Room of Silence) in the gate's north wing.

Potsdamer Platz (波茨坦广场)

Potsdamer Platz is an important public square and traffic intersection in the centre of Berlin, Germany, lying about one kilometre south of the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag (German Parliament Building), and close to the southeast corner of the Tiergarten park. It is named after the city of Potsdam, some 25 km to the south west, and marks the point where the old road from Potsdam passed through the city wall of Berlin at the Potsdam Gate. After developing within the space of little over a century from an intersection of rural thoroughfares into the most bustling traffic intersection in Europe, it was totally laid waste during World War II and then left desolate during the Cold War era when the Berlin Wall bisected its former location, but since the fall of the Wall it has risen again as a glittering new heart for the city and the most visible symbol of the new Berlin.

Potsdamer Platz (波茨坦广场)

Potsdamer Platz is an important public square and traffic intersection in the centre of Berlin, Germany, lying about one kilometre south of the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag (German Parliament Building), and close to the southeast corner of the Tiergarten park. It is named after the city of Potsdam, some 25 km to the south west, and marks the point where the old road from Potsdam passed through the city wall of Berlin at the Potsdam Gate. After developing within the space of little over a century from an intersection of rural thoroughfares into the most bustling traffic intersection in Europe, it was totally laid waste during World War II and then left desolate during the Cold War era when the Berlin Wall bisected its former location, but since the fall of the Wall it has risen again as a glittering new heart for the city and the most visible symbol of the new Berlin.

Berlin Wall (柏林墙）

The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a physical barrier separating West Berlin from the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (East Germany), including East Berlin. The longer inner German border demarcated the border between East and West Germany. Both borders came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe.

The wall separated East Germany from West Germany for more than a quarter-century, from the day construction began on August 13, 1961 until the Wall was opened on November 9, 1989.

During this period, at least 136 people were confirmed killed trying to cross the Wall into West Berlin, according to official figures. However, a prominent victims' group claims that more than 200 people were killed trying to flee from East to West Berlin. The East German government issued shooting orders to border guards dealing with defectors; such orders are not the same as shoot to kill orders which GDR officials denied ever issuing.

When the East German government announced on November 9, 1989, after several weeks of civil unrest, that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin, crowds of East Germans climbed onto and crossed the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere. Over the next few weeks, parts of the wall were chipped away by a euphoric public and by souvenir hunters; industrial equipment was later used to remove almost all of the rest of it.

The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for German reunification, which was formally concluded on October 3, 1990.

Brandenburg Gate （勃兰登堡门）

Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is a former city gate and one of the main symbols of Berlin and Germany. It is located west of the city center at the intersection of Unter den Linden and Ebertstrasse, immediately west of the Pariser Platz. It is the only remaining gate of a series through which one formerly entered Berlin. One block to the north stands the Reichstag. The gate is the monumental entry to Unter den Linden, the renowned boulevard of linden trees which formerly led directly to the city palace of the Prussi an monarchs. It was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace and built by Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791. The Brandenburg Gate was restored from 2000 to 2002 by the Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin (Berlin Monument Conservation Foundation). Today, it is considered one of Europe's most famous landmarks.

Neuschwanstein Castle is a 19th-century Bavarian palace on a rugged hill near Hohenschwangau and Füssen in southwest Bavaria, Germany. The palace was commissioned by Ludwig II of Bavaria as a retreat and as an homage to Richard Wagner, the King's inspiring muse. Although public photography of the interior is not permitted, it is the most photographed building in Germany and is one of the country's most popular tourist destinations.

Ludwig did not allow visitors to his castles, but after his death in 1886 the castle was opened to the public (in part due to the need to pay off the debts Ludwig incurred financing its construction). Since that time over 50 million people have visited the Neuschwanstein Castle. About 1.3 million people visit annually, with up to 6,000 per day in the summer. The palace has appeared in several movies, and was the inspiration for Sleeping Beauty Castle at both Disneyland Park and Hong Kong Disneyland and for the Cinderella Castles at the Magic Kingdom and Tokyo Disneyland.

The palace is owned by the state of Bavaria, unlike nearby Hohenschwangau Castle, which is owned by the head of the house of Wittelsbach, currently Franz, Duke of Bavaria. The Free State of Bavaria has spent more than

帮忙找一些德国的著名景点，写名字就好，英文和中文都要！！谢谢！！！

著名景点：

浪漫之路

全程460公里，由德国中部延伸到南部。由维尔茨堡为起点，罗腾堡（最精华的段落，因保存完好的中世纪风情而名扬四方）、丁克尔斯比尔、奥格斯堡、慕尼黑、富森（新旧天鹅堡）。 特点：充满浪漫气氛的中世纪古堡、教堂、皇宫及半木制结构的房屋。

古堡之路

全程460公里，由西部延伸至东部。以拥有德国最大的巴洛克式堡垒的曼海姆为起点，海德堡、埃伯巴赫、海尔波恩、罗腾堡、安斯巴赫、纽伦堡、科堡、拜罗伊特、（捷克布拉格）

童话之路

全程600公里，从德国中部延伸到北部，以格林兄弟的出生地哈瑙为起点、施泰瑙、阿尔斯费尔德、马尔堡（大学）、卡塞尔（生活30年）、汉慕登、哈默尔恩（童话“彩色吹笛者”）、不来梅（布莱梅音乐家）。

阿尔卑斯山之路

全程465公里，位于德国南部。由林道的博登湖为起点，经过富森、童话国王路易二世的林德霍夫宫殿,城内布满壁画的奥伯阿梅尔高,艾塔尔修道院,楚格峰所在城市加米施－帕滕基兴、泰根湖、温泉区及贝希特斯加登。

莱茵河

全长1320公里，发源于瑞士的ALPS山，留经奥地利、列支敦士登、法国、德国，从荷兰入海。全长的一半约698公里位于德国，被誉为“德意志之父”。

不管是过去还是今天，乘船游览莱茵河始终是欣赏莱茵河两岸古堡及中世纪小城最舒适、最享受的方式。KD游船（科隆-杜塞尔多夫）：主要经过杜塞尔多夫、科隆、科布伦茨、宾根、吕德斯海姆、美茵茨、法兰克福等大城市。其中2002年6月科布伦茨到宾根这一段被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产。

楚格峰

德国最高峰楚格峰，海拔2964米，坐落在德国慕尼黑及奥地利茵斯布鲁克之间的加米施－帕滕基兴。从加米施－帕滕基兴乘坐齿轨列车出发，约75分钟到达楚格峰平原（Zugspitzplatt）2600米的高度，再经历5分钟的冰河缆车即可抵达山顶。在山顶，您可以饱览一望无际的山脉全景，还可遥望到在奥地利、意大利、瑞士和德国境内的ALPS山峰。

楚格峰平� ��：是德国唯一有冰河的地方，不论春夏秋冬，终年积雪。每年11月至5月，您可在德国这最高的滑雪区一尝滑雪的滋味。

推荐城市：柏林 汉堡 法兰克福 斯图加特 慕尼黑 德累斯顿 莱比锡 科隆 巴登・巴登

柏林―动感之都

绮丽的新和旧对比衬托出这大都会的跳动脉搏，这里有代表柏林象征的勃兰登堡门，通透的玻璃圆顶国会大楼，并有其它许多许多的著名观光点。此外，柏林还有多个百多间博物馆，陈列世界级展品。在柏林购物更加是一大乐趣，各样货品应有尽有。爱好音乐的朋友更可欣赏国际知名的柏林交响乐团之演出，又或到娱乐场所感受一下柏林的夜市，到CASINO一碰运气。

汉堡―德国通向世界的大门

汉堡始建于公元9世纪，至今已有一千多年的历史。最早它只是为边境安全而建于易北河畔的一个城堡，此后逐渐发展为一个贸易城市。它是汉萨同盟的创缔者之一，是该同盟在北海和波罗地海之间最重要的转运中心。1806年德意志神圣罗马帝国瓦解后，汉堡成为自由的汉萨市。1949年汉堡以“自由汉萨市汉堡”之名成为德意志联邦共和国的一个州，面积755平方公里，人口180万。

现在，汉堡是一个年轻、现代、令人喜爱的城市，也是向全世界开放的城市。无论在水域， 陆地还是在空中，对于它的游客来说，都是到了一座舒适的海滨城市。作为德国北部重镇，德国第二大城市，全国最大的港口城市。汉堡为其客人们提供了无与伦比丰盈的艺术与文化。世界级的音乐，奢华、舒适的剧院，种类繁多的旅店，出色的餐馆，丰富多彩的购物环境，充满刺激的夜生活和1200年悠久历史遗留下的大量历史古迹。

法兰克福―空中大门，金融中心

法兰克福地跨莱茵河支流美因河两岸，是黑森州的最大城市。它既是历史悠久的古城，又是集合古今中外对比的现代化国际性大都市。从高耸的银行中心，徒步便可到达一个被历史建筑环绕的罗马广场、市政厅、教堂；还以大大小小的展览中心和四通八达的机场、多元化的文化活动、博物馆、水准一流的餐厅和购物中心而闻名。除此以外，这里还是大诗人歌德的故乡。

斯图加特―“奔驰的骏马”

德国魅力名城斯图加特是大文豪和大思想家的故乡，是一座潜于钻研、锐于发明的城市，更是一座迷人的旅游休闲城市。这里名胜遍布，民俗众多，节庆不断，又是奔驰的骏马，称之为“车都”委实不过。同时，作为德国南部的艺术之都，斯图加特拥有享誉世界的芭蕾舞团，交响乐团的德国“最佳歌剧院”以及藏品诸多的美术馆、博物馆和民俗馆等。

慕尼黑－ 伊萨尔河畔的雅典

德意志南部最瑰丽的宫廷文化中心－慕尼黑地处阿尔卑斯山脚下，伊萨尔河源于山泉，清澈碧绿，横贯市中。她有许多美称：“百万人的村落”、“伊萨尔河畔的雅典”、“具有人情味的世界都市”、“啤酒和巴洛克艺术之城”。12世纪以来的将近800年中，这里一直是拜恩王国维特尔斯巴赫家族的王城之地。如今她不但是著名的经济中心，同时也是德国最大的工业城市之一。作为欧洲出版社最多的城市和现代化的媒体中心，慕尼黑居国际化城市的前列。

德累斯顿 － 德国的佛罗伦萨

矗立在易北河畔的德累斯顿曾是19世纪欧洲最著名的城市，沿河而建的一幢幢巴洛克建筑富丽堂皇，就像一座座艺术的殿堂，有“德国的佛罗伦萨“美誉”。市内充满着意大利文艺复兴时期的气息，昔日是撒克逊王国的首都，十八世纪奥古斯特王是其全盛时期。今天，德累斯顿揉合了独特耀眼的建筑物，及� �界级的艺术收藏品，加上易北河流经城中，美丽的风景数之不尽。

菩提树之城－莱比锡

作为德国中部经济区的心脏的莱比锡自古以来商贸繁盛，不但文化艺术活动蓬勃发展，而且伟人辈出。随着复兴口号“莱比锡来了”，今天的莱比锡又发展成为一座重要的金融城市。

科 隆 － 香水之都

位于德国西部，莱茵河中游左岸，是德国著名的河港，历史悠久，公元前38年为罗马人所建，现在却是一个充满朝气的现代化都市。这里亦是古龙水（Eau de Cologne，意为科隆之水）的发祥地，世界著名的“4711”古龙水亦原产于此。

巴登・巴登 － 温泉胜地

巴登・巴登在德语里就是“温泉温泉”的意思。从远古的罗马时期开始，巴登・巴登是著名的温泉疗养胜地。不仅如此，这里还是个著名的国际会议城市，每年有不少重要会议在此召开。

温泉的治疗功用十分广泛。对精力不济、神经衰弱、运动器官麻痹性的功能障碍、神经炎、神经痛、伤害后遗症、心脏病以及循环系统病症、新陈代谢障碍、慢性妇女病、特别是更年期综合症、慢性呼吸道病症都有显著疗效。

参考资料：为客网

1. 白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)

2. 海德公园 (Hyde Park - Speakers' Corner 讲演者之角)

3. 议会大厦 (Westminster Parliament Building)

4. 大英博物馆（British Museum）

5. 塔桥 (London Tower Bridge)

6. 伦敦塔 (Tower of London)

7. 西敏寺（Westminster Abbey）

8. 剑桥大学 (University of Cambridge)

9. 牛津大学(University of Oxford)

10. 温莎堡 (Windsor Castle)

11. 唐人街(London Chinatown)

请不要发违法信息，是违法的行为

梵蒂冈，最小

德国国家歌剧院 Deutsche Staatsoper

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