韩国旅游景点英文介绍(韩国景点英语介绍)✅

Information: New Year observances are the most important and elaborate of Japan's annual events. Before the New Year, homes are cleaned, debts are paid off, and osechi (food in lacquered trays for the New Year) is prepared or bought. Osechi foods are traditional foods which are chosen for their lucky colors, shapes, or lucky-sounding names in hopes of obtaining good luck in various areas of life during the new year. Homes are decorated and the holidays are celebrated by family gatherings, visits to temples or shrines, and formal calls on relatives and friends. The first day of the year (ganjitsu) is usually spent with members of the family.

People try to stay awake and eat toshikoshisoba, which is soba noodles that would be eaten to at midnight. People also visit Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. Traditionally three shrines or temples are visited. This is called sansha-mairi. In the Imperial Palace at dawn on the 1st of January, the emperor performs the rite of shihōhai(worship of the four quarters), in which he does reverence in the direction of various shrines and imperial tombs and offers prayers for the well-being of the nation. On January 2 the public is allowed to enter the inner palace grounds; the only other day this is possible is the emperor's birthday (December 23). On the 2nd and 3rd days acquaintances visit one another to extend greetings (nenshi) and sip otoso (a spiced rice wine). Some games played at New Year's are karuta (a card game), hanetsuki (similar to badminton), tako age (kiteflying), and komamawashi (spinning tops). These games are played to bring more luck for the year. Exchanging New Year's greeting cards (similar to Christmas Cards in Western countries) is another important Japanese custom. Also special allowances are given to children, which are called otoshidama. They also decorate there entrances with kagami-mochi (2 mochi rice balls placed one on top of the other, with a tangerine on top), and kadomatsu (pine tree decorations).

A later New Year's celebration, Koshōgatsu, literally means "Small New Year" and starts with the first full moon of the year (around January 15). The main events of Koshōgatsu are rites and practices praying for a bountiful harvest.

Doll Festival (雏祭り, Doll Festival)

Date: 3 March

Other Names: Sangatsu Sekku (3rd month Festival), Momo Sekku (Peach Festival), Joshi no Sekku (Girls' Festival)

Information: This is the day families pray for the happiness and prosperity of their girls and to help ensure that they grow up healthy and beautiful. The celebration takes place both inside the home and at the seashore. Both parts are meant to ward off evil spirits from girls. Young girls put on their best kimonos and visit their friends' homes. Tiered platforms for hina ningyō (hina dolls; a set of dolls representing the emperor, empress, attendants, and musicians in ancient court dress) are set up in the home, and the family celebrates with a special meal of hishimochi (diamond-shaped rice cakes) and shirozake (rice malt with sake).

Hanami (花见, Hanami)

Hanami party along Sakai River in Beppu, OitaDate: April

Other Names: Hanami (flower viewing), Cherry Blossom Festival

Information: Various flower festivals are held at Shinto shrines during the month of April. Excursions and picnics for enjoying flowers, particularly cherry blossoms are also common. In some places flower viewing parties are held on traditionally fixed dates. This is one of the most popular events during spring. The subject of flower viewing has long held an important place in literature, dance and the fine arts. Ikebana (flower arrangement) is also a popular part of Japanese culture and is still practiced by many people today. Some main things people do during this event are: games, folk songs, folk dance, flower displays, rides, parades, concerts, kimono shows, booths with food and other things, beauty pageant, and religious ceremonies.

Boy's Day (子供の日, Kodomo no hi)

Date: 5 May

Other Names: Iris Festival (菖蒲の节句, Shōbu no Sekku), Tango Festival (端午の节句, Tango no Sekku)

Information: May is the month of the Iris Festival. The tall-stemmed Japanese iris is a symbolic flower. Its long, narrow leaves resemble the sharp blades off a sword, and for many centuries it has been the custom to place iris leaves in a boy's bath to give him a martial spirit. Originally May 5th was a festival for boys corresponding to the Doll Festival, for girls, but in 1948 it was renamed Children's Day, and made a national holiday. However, this might be a misnomer; the symbols of courage and strength mainly honor boys. It is customary on this day for families with male children to fly koinobori (carp streamers, a symbol of success) outside the house, display warrior dolls (musha ningyō) inside, and eat chimaki (rice cakes wrapped in cogan grass or bamboo leaves) and kashiwamochi (rice cakes filled with bean paste and wrapped in oak leaves). Also known as kodomo no hi

Tanabata (七夕, Tanabata)

Date: 7 July

Other Names: The Star Festival

Information: It originated from a Chinese folk legend concerning two stars-the Weaver Star (Vega) and the Cowherd Star (Altair)-who were said to be lovers who could meet only once a year on the 7th night of the 7th month provided it didn't rain and flood the Milky Way. It was named Tanabata after a weaving maiden from a Japanese legend who was believed to make clothes for the gods. People often write wishes and romantic aspirations on long, narrow strips of coloured paper and hang them on bamboo branches along with other small ornaments.

Bon Festival (盆, bon)

Date: 13-15 August

Other Names: urabon (盂兰盆, urabon)

Information: A Buddhist observance honoring the spirits of ancestors. Usually a "spirit altar" (shōryōdana) is set up in front of the Butsudan (buddhist family altar) to welcome the ancestors' souls. A priest is usually asked to come and read a sutra (tanagyō). Among the traditional preparations for the ancestors' return are the cleaning of grave sites and preparing a path from them to the house and the provision of straw horses or oxen for the ancestors' transportation. The welcoming fire (mukaebi) built on the 13th and the send-off fire (okuribi) built on the 16th are intended to light the path.

"7-5-3" Festival (七五三, Shichigosan)

Date: 15 November

Information: Five-year-old boys and seven- or three-year-old girls are taken to the local shrine to pray for their safe and healthy future. This festival started because of the belief that children of certain ages were especially prone to bad luck and hence in need of divine protection. Children are usually dressed in traditional clothing for the occasion and after visiting the shrine many people buy chitose-ame ("thousand-year candy") sold at the shrine.

Preparation for the New Year and Year-end fair

Date: late December

Other Names: Year-end (年の瀬, toshi no se),Year-end Fair (年の市, Toshi no Ichi)

Information: Preparations for seeing in the new year were originally undertaken to greet the toshigami, or deity of the incoming year. These began on the 13th of December, when the house was given a thorough cleaning; the date is usually nearer the end of the month now. The house is then decorated in the traditional fashion: A sacred rope of straw (shimenawa) with dangling white paper strips (shide) is hung over the front door to prevent evil spirits from entering and to show the presence of the toshigami. It is also customary to place kadomatsu, an arrangement of tree sprigs, beside the entrance way. A special altar, known as toshidana ("year shelf"), is piled high with kagamimochi (flat, round rice cakes), sake (rice wine), persimmons, and other foods in honor of the toshigami. A fair is traditionally held in late December at shrines, temples or in local neighborhoods. This is in preparation for the new year holidays. Decorations and sundry goods are sold at the fair. Originally these year-end fairs provided opportunities for farmers, fisherfolk and mountain dwellers to exchange goods and buy clothes and other necessities for the coming year.

Ōmisoka (大晦日, Ōmisoka)

Date: 31 December

Information: People do the general house cleaning (Ōsōji) to welcome coming year and not to keep having impure influences. Many people visit Buddhist temples to hear the temple bells rung 108 times at midnight (joya no kane). This is to announce the passing of the old year and the coming of the new. The reason they are rung 108 times is because of the Buddhist belief that human beings are plagued by 108 earthly desires or passions (bonnō). With each ring one desire is dispelled. It is also a custom to eat yakisoba in the hope that one's family fortunes will extend like the long noodles.

韩国节日

The lunar calendar is used for the observation of traditional festivals, such as Korean New Year, Chuseok, and Buddha's Birthday. It is also used for jesa memorial services for ancestors and the marking of birthdays by older Koreans.

Festival Significance Events Date (lunar) Food

Seollal Lunar New Year's Day An ancestral service is offered before the grave of the ancestors, New Year's greetings are exchanged with family, relatives and neighbours; bows to elders (sebae), yutnori. See also Chinese New Year and East Asian age reckoning Day 1 of Month 1 sliced rice cake in soup (tteokguk), honey cakes (yakwa).

Daeboreum First full moon Greeting of the moon (dalmaji), kite-flying, talisman burning to ward evil spirits (aengmagi taeugi), bonfires (daljip taegi) Day 15 of Month 1 rice boiled with five grains (ogokbap), nut eating (bureom), wine drinking (gwibalgisul)

Meoseumnal Festival for servants Housecleaning, coming of age ceremony, fishermen's shaman rite (yeongdeunggut) Day 1 of Month 2 stuffed pine-flavoured rice cakes (songpyeon)

Samjinnal Migrant swallows return Leg fighting, fortune telling Day 3 of Month 3 Azalea wine (dugyonju), pancake (dungyeon hwajeon)

Hansik Beginning of farming season Visit to ancestral grave for offering rite, and cleaning and maintenance. See also Ching Ming Festival Day 105 after winter solstice cold food only: mugwort cake (ssuktteok), mugwort dumplings (ssukdanja), mugwort soup (ssuktang)

Chopail Buddha's birthday Lantern festival Day 8 of Month 4 rice cake (jjinddeok), flower cake (hwajeon)

Dano Spring festival Washing hair with iris water, ssireum, swinging, giving fans as gifts Day 5 of Month 5 rice cake with herbs (surichitteok), herring soup (junchiguk)

Yudu Water greeting Water greeting, washing hair to wash away bad luck Day 15 of Month 6 Five coloured noodles (yudumyeon), rice dumplings (sudan)

Chilseok Meeting day of Gyeonwoo and Jiknyeo, in Korean folk tale Fabric weaving Day 7 of Month 7 wheat pancake (milijeonbyeong), rice cake with red beans (sirutteok)

Baekjung Worship to Buddha Worship to Buddha Day 15 of Month 7 mixed rice cake (seoktanbyeong)

Chuseok Harvest festival Visit to ancestral grave, ssireum, offering earliest rice grain (olbyeosinmi), circle dance (ganggang suwollae) Day 15 of Month 8 pine flavoured rice cake stuffed with chestnuts, sesame or beans (songpyeon), taro soup (torantang)

Jungyangjeol Migrant sparrows leave Celebrating autumn with poetry and painting, composing poetry, enjoying nature. See also Chung Yeung Festival Day 9 of Month 9 chrysanthemum pancake (gukhwajeon), roe (eoran), honey citron tea (yujacheong)

Dongji Winter Solstice Rites to dispel bad spirits Around December 22 in the solar calendar redbean soup with rice dumplings (patjuk)

Seotdal Geumeum New Year's Eve Staying up all night long with all doors o pen to receive ancestral spirits Last day of Month 12 mixed rice with vegetables (bibimbap), bean powder rice cakes (injeolmi), traditional biscuits (hangwa)

韩国旅游景点介绍

韩国各大城市主要以人文景观为主要游览景点，古迹以宫殿和寺庙为主，现代景观则多是商业街、文化广场等。而济州岛则以自然风光为旅游特色，这里风景秀丽，有山有水，非常适合度假、远足，是放松身心的好去处。下面是我整理的韩国旅游景点介绍，欢迎来参考！

韩国，一个众多游客向往的地方，尤其是那些少男少女们，在他们的心目中，韩国是一个盛产帅哥美女的国家，当然这些一定是源于韩国优美的环境以及令人向往的风景。韩国有着著名的海岛，像是济州岛、郁陵岛等，在这里，有着非常迷人的风景。韩国海岛游，让你欣赏韩国最美的海岛风情。

大韩民国(Republic of Korea)简称韩国。它三面环海，北边隔鸭绿江和图们江(韩称“豆满江”)与中国和俄罗斯邻接。除与大陆相连的半岛之外，还坐拥3200个大小岛屿。其中最负盛名的自然当属素有东方夏威夷之称的济州岛。韩国是一个新旧并存的迷人国家。这个曾主办过1988年奥运会的现代化国家仍然保留着古老东方文明的精髓--历代古宫，壮丽的古城门和宁静的等寺庙。由于韩国历史上曾经是一个虔信佛教的国家，因此境内寺院众多，如景福宫、海印寺、松广寺、通度寺等保存完好。

韩国是一个多山国家，最为著称的十大名山有：雪岳山、智异山、伽?山、汉拿山、五台山、太白山、俗离山、鸡龙山、北汉山、内藏山。山地占朝鲜半岛面积的三分之二左右，地形具多样性，低山、丘陵和平原交错分布，造就了其优美独特的自然景观。太白山脉纵贯东海岸，构成半岛南部地形的脊梁;黄海侧的雪岳山、五台山以风景优美著称。南部和西部广布平原，海拔多在200米以下。黄海沿岸有汉江、湖南平原，南海沿岸有金海、全南及其它小平原。

与其它亚洲旅游国家不同的是，韩国旅游因为韩剧在中国的影响，人气急升。韩剧《蓝色生死恋》使济州岛成为旅游胜地;《冬日恋歌》则让南怡岛挤满了亚洲旅游者;《大长今》中的御膳房和大殿、《我叫金三顺》则让汉拿山和路边摊倍受女性观众的亲睐;看过韩剧《宫》的女人对济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆尤其疯狂。

被收录进世界遗产的韩国文化遗产包括：首尔宗庙、海印寺、佛国寺和石窟庵、水原华城、昌德宫、庆州历史遗址区，高敞，和顺，江华支石墓遗址，朝鲜王陵40座。济州火山岛和熔岩洞窟于2007年被登载入世界自然遗产名录。

韩国海岛游-济州岛

济州岛，这是韩国最大的岛屿，同时也是一座典型的`火山岛，这里的奇特的风景以及景观，被称为世界新七大自然景观之一。这个美丽的岛屿是咋一百多万年之前的火山运动而形成的，在岛的中央是济州岛的最高点，也是韩国的最高峰，那便是著名的汉拿山。这里的气候非常的宜人，于是，有人将这里成为是韩国的夏威夷。当你漫步在这里，你会发现，这里不仅有着独特的魅力风光，而且还是古耽罗王国民俗文化的继承者。在这座岛屿上，人们非常贴切的将这里的特点归结为三多、三无、三丽。其中，三多是指石头多、风多、女人多，因为这是由于火山爆发形成的，于是，石头以及洞窟非常多，像是著名的柱状节理带、万丈窟以及双龙窟，这些都是非常著名的景点。风多是指这里处于台风带，而女人多是因为以前这里的男人们会出海捕鱼，于是女人会比男人多。至于三无，是指无小偷、无大门、无乞丐，从而显示了这里和谐的生活。三丽也是这里的三宝，也就是济州美丽的自然、民俗以及传统工艺。相信当你走在这里，一定会被这里的特色所吸引的。

韩国海岛游-郁陵岛

这是韩国著名的海岛之一，有着众多的美景，这也是有火山喷发后形成的钟状火山岛，其最高峰是圣人峰，以圣人峰为中心，沿着漫长的海岸线形成了村庄。在北面的山坡上，有著名的罗里盆地以及卵形盆地，据说这是由于火山口塌陷后形成的。在这个著名的岛上，有着非常美味的小吃，可以说每一个来到这里的游客都会为之赞叹的。岛上的风味食品主要包括生拌海鲜、山菜拌饭、郁陵岛药牛烧烤，也许这些听起来都非常的稀奇古怪，但是，当你尝到这样的美味的时候，一定会惊讶的。

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韩国旅游景点英文介绍(韩国景点英语介绍)

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