介绍新西兰旅游景点英语(介绍新西兰旅游景点英语手抄报)
导读：介绍新西兰旅游景点英语(介绍新西兰旅游景点英语手抄报) 新西兰景色 新西兰十大著名旅游景点排名 用英文说一些旅游景点 求 New Zealand 的重要景点的英文简介 我想知道关于新西兰的知识 任何方面都行 要英文的 谢谢 写一篇关于新西兰旅游的英语作文(加中文翻译)
新西兰景色
新西兰的景色十分好，也因为美景和环境而世界闻名，很多人都慕名而来，想要欣赏新西兰的美景。下面介绍三个，新西兰当地比较有名的美景，希望大家看了之后都能有所了解。
罗托鲁瓦(Rotorua)位于新西兰北岛中部，距离奥克兰约3小时路程，它是新西兰著名观光城市，也是毛利族历史文化的荟萃之地。地热、火山、温泉、湖泊等十分丰富。除参观牧场、间歇地热喷泉外，还可参加火山登山活动，或舒服地泡泡温泉、做个火山泥浆美容浴。其它活动还有：激流泛舟、蒸汽轮游湖、空中缆车、下坡滑道等等。喜欢垂钓的人花1小时车程就能到北岛最大的陶波湖，享受钓取鳟鱼的乐趣。
2新西兰旅游景点二：基督城
基督城(ChristChurch)是南岛第一大城市，也是除奥克兰外重要港口，新西兰第三大城市，以“英国之外，最像英国的城市”著称。十九世纪的典雅建筑比比皆是，而到处花团锦簇、草木繁盛的景象，又为基督城赢得了“花园城市”的美誉。基督城洁净的道路，浓浓的林荫，雅致的环境，醇厚的文化气息，让人迷醉。走在这古朴而又充满生机的城市中，游人可以看到清澈的小溪，可以听见小鸟的鸣唱，可以接受阳光、清风的抚慰，一切都是那么的自然、和谐。这里给人无可抵挡的魅力，道路洁净，林荫处处。城内的怀旧电车，漫游市内主要景点，如教堂广场，艺术画廊及博物馆。
3新西兰旅游景点三：惠灵顿
惠灵顿(Wellington)位于北岛南段，背山面海，是个天然良港。惠灵顿是新西兰的首都，全国第二大城市。惠灵顿是新西兰地理、文化和政治中心，城市紧凑，文化气息浓厚并充满了个性。城市位于港口和小山之间，市区步行就可逛遍，商店、咖啡馆、交通、住宿和市区主要景点都集中在市内，步行非常方便。来惠灵顿的游客可以参观博物馆、具有历史意义的地方和美术馆，包括享有很高声誉的蒂帕帕国家博物馆。就食物和葡萄酒来看，这个城市是非常令人愉快的。夜晚的娱乐包括专业剧院、现场音乐会、喜剧表演和舞蹈表演。
新西兰十大著名旅游景点排名
; 新西兰有哪些有趣的地方?打算去新西兰旅行的朋友还不知道去哪里，好吗?新西兰绝对是热爱自然的人想去的地方。这个国家是世界上最美丽的国家之一。这个偏远的国家由两个岛屿组成，——北岛和南岛。探索新西兰最受欢迎的方式是从奥克兰和北岛出发，然后从惠灵顿穿过库克海峡到达皮克顿，到达南岛。以下是新西兰十大著名旅游景点的简短列表。
1、皇后镇
新西兰的皇后镇是一个被南阿尔卑斯山环绕的美丽城镇，也是一个依山傍水的美丽城市。春天的皇后镇开满了鲜花，竞相开放。夏天，天空是蓝色的，太阳是明亮的。秋天，它被染成鲜艳的红色和金黄色。冬天，气候凉爽而晴朗。还有白雪覆盖的大山，非常美丽。
2、基督城
基督城位于新西兰南岛的东海岸，也被称为“花园城市”。拥有34万人口的克赖斯特彻奇是仅次于奥克兰和惠灵顿的第三大城市，也是新西兰南岛最大的城市。这里，19世纪的优雅建筑比比皆是，到处盛开的鲜花和树木为克赖斯特彻奇赢得了“花园城市”的美誉。
3、罗托鲁阿
罗托鲁阿，也称为罗托鲁阿和罗托鲁阿，是新西兰北岛中北部的一个工业城市。罗托鲁阿是毛利人，意思是“双湖”。这座城市到处都是温泉，郊区森林茂密，空气中充满硫磺，沸腾着温泉灰烬和黄泥，还有丰富的毛利文化。游客每年都来这里。
4、汤加里罗国家公园
汤加里罗国家公园位于新西兰北岛的中心，建于1887年。这是新西兰最早的国家公园。整个国家公园森林茂密，有高山和雪，流水，美丽的风景，壮观的火山群和多样的生态环境。当地土著毛利人的文化是其特色之一，每年都有成千上万的游客前来参观。
5、米佛峡湾
米佛峡湾，在英语中的意思是深峡湾，是新西兰峡湾国家公园北部的一道美丽风景。它也是峡湾公园14个峡湾中最壮观和最大的峡湾。它也是最美丽和保存完好的峡湾。每年，许多游客前来观赏雄伟的梅特山。
6、海港大桥
海港大桥是新西兰奥克兰韦特马塔港的一座桥。这座桥连接着奥克兰最繁荣的港口韦特马塔港(——)的南北两侧。总长度是1020米。这座桥建于1959年，高出海面43米。由于那里的经济和人口快速增长，这座桥的设计超载已不能满足需求。1969年，日本专家被雇来设计这座桥，将桥的两边从原来设计的四车道拓宽到六车道，使桥的超载增加了一倍。
7、毛利文化村
毛利文化村位于新西兰罗托鲁瓦市东南部，毗邻中国卡列瓦的 瓦地热保护区，那里毛利人的古宅已经得到修复和集中。村中心有一个展厅，陈列着独特的毛利雕刻，这是游客了解毛利文化的最佳场所。
8、伊甸山
伊甸山位于新西兰奥克兰市中心以南约5公里处。这是一座死火山，形成于2万到3万年前，高196米。它是奥克兰陆地火山带中最高的火山，也是奥克兰最重要的象征之一。山顶上有一座了望塔，视野开阔，是观赏城市景色的好地方。
9、库克山
库克山，也称为科克山，位于南岛中西部的南阿尔卑斯山。它有3754米高，是新西兰最高的山，也是大洋洲第二高的山。它被称为“新西兰屋顶”。它被22座海拔超过3000米的山峰环绕，终年积雪，两侧是虎克冰川和塔斯曼冰川。
10、天空塔
天空塔位于新西兰奥克兰市的维托尼亚街和联合街的交界处。天空塔是一座广播和观光塔，高328米。它是南半球最高的建筑。它也是世界上第13座独立式观光塔。它也是世界塔联盟的成员。
用英文说一些旅游景点
Asia 亚洲
Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山
Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠
Africa 非洲
Aswan High Dam, Egypt 埃及阿斯旺水坝
Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔
The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河
Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园
Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角
Oceania 大洋洲
Great Barrier Reef, Australia 澳大利亚大堡礁
Sydney Opera House, Australia 澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院
Ayers Rock, Australia 澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石
Mount Cook, New Zealand 新西兰库克山
Europe 欧洲
Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople)
Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院
Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔
Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门
Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫
Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫
Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔
Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场
Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙
Red Square in Moscow, Russia 俄罗斯莫斯科红场
Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大本钟
Buckingham Palace, England 英国白金汉宫
Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园
London Tower Bridge, England 英国伦敦塔桥
Westminster Abbey, England 英国威斯敏斯特大教堂
The Mediterranean 地中海
America 美洲
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷檀香山
Panama Canal 巴拿马运河
Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆
Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像
Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场
The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫
World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心
Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园
Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞
Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯
求 New Zealand 的重要景点的英文简介
豪拉基湾
Dotted around the expansive Hauraki Gulf you will find Auckland's many islands. Waiheke is a large island populated with cafes, vineyards, artists and ample accommodation. Rugged Rangitoto is an extinct volcano, popular with hikers and nature-lovers. Further a field in the Hauraki Gulf is Great Barrier Island, offering a total escape from city life - with excellent surf beaches and thick native bush.
世界文化遗产区
New Zealand World Heritage Areas are locations of extraordinary cultural and environmental significance.
UNESCO World Heritage status ensures areas of 'outstanding universal value' are protected, and can be fully enjoyed by future generations.
Three areas of New Zealand have been awarded prestigious UNESCO World Heritage status:
New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands
Te Wahipounamu - South West New Zealand
Tongariro National Park
New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands
Consisting of the Snares, Bounty Islands, Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands and Campbell Island, the New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands are located in the Southern Ocean south-east of New Zealand.
With a high level of biodiversity, the islands are characterized by rare endemic bird and plant species. Particularly noted for their large numbers of pelagic seabirds and penguins, these islands are extremely important. Out of the 126 bird species found on the islands, five breed nowhere else in the world
Te Wahipounamu - South West New Zealand
Shaped by millions of years of glacial movement, the fjords and coasts of South West New Zealand are outstandingly beautiful. Two-thirds of the park is covered with forest - beech and podocarps - some of which is over 800 years old. The only alpine parrot in the world - the kea – also lives in the park, as well as the endangered flightless takahe, and a myriad of unique marine animals.
Te Wahipounamu World Heritage Area is comprised of four of New Zealand’s most important national parks: Westland National Park, Mount Aspiring National Park, Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park and Fiordland National Park.
Tongariro National Park
Tongariro National Park was the first “cultural landscape” to be awarded World Heritage status, in 1993. The park’s volcanoes and mountain ranges are highly significant Maori areas, as well as important natural habitats.
The area was also New Zealand's first National Park - local Maori gifting the park to all New Zealand people in 1887.
你可以到我参考的那个网站看看，是新西兰的官网。
我想知道关于新西兰的知识 任何方面都行 要英文的 谢谢
New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands (called the North Island and South Island) and many much smaller islands. New Zealand is called Aotearoa in Māori, which translates as the Land of the Long White Cloud.
It is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, some 2,000 kilometres (1,250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga.
The population of New Zealand is mostly of European descent, with Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian peoples are also significant minorities, especially in the cities.
Elizabeth II is the Queen of New Zealand and is represented in the country by a non-political Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the Prime Minister, who is leader of the Government in the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are entirely self-governing, Tokelau, and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).
History
New Zealand is one of the most recently settled major land masses. Polynesian settlers arrived in their waka some time between the 13th century and the 15th century to establish the indigenous Māori culture. Settlement of the Chatham Islands to the east of the New Zealand mainland produced the Moriori people, but it is disputed whether they moved there from New Zealand or elsewhere in Polynesia. Most of New Zealand was divided into tribal territories called rohe, resources within which were controlled by an iwi ('nation'). Maori adapted to eating the local marine resources, flora and fauna for food, hunting the giant flightless moa (which soon became extinct), and ate the Polynesian Rat and kumara (sweet potato), which they introduced to the country.
The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were led by Abel Janszoon Tasman, who sailed up the west coasts of the South and North Islands in 1642. He named it Staten Landt, believing it to be part of the land Jacob Le Maire had discovered in 1616 off the coast of Chile. Staten Landt appeared on Tasman's first maps of New Zealand, but this was changed by Dutch cartographers to Nova Zeelandia, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, some time after Hendrik Brouwer proved the supposedly South American land to be an island in 1643. The Latin Nova Zeelandia became Nieuw Zeeland in Dutch. Captain James Cook subsequently called the archipelago New Zealand, although the Māori names he recorded for the North and South Islands (as Aehei No Mouwe and Tovy Poenammu respectively[2]) were rejected, and the main three islands became known as North, Middle and South, with the Middle Island being later called the South Island, and the earlier South Island becoming Stewart Island. Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769, leading to European whaling expeditions and eventually significant European colonisation. From as early as the 1780s, Māori had encounters with European sealers and whalers. Acquisition of muskets by those iwi in close contact with European visitors destabilised the existing balance of power between Māori tribes and there was a temporary but intense period of bloody inter-tribal warfare, known as the Musket Wars, which ceased only when all iwi were so armed.
Concern about the exploitation of Māori by Europeans, Church Missionary Society lobbying and French interest in the region led the British to annex New Zealand by Royal Proclamation in January 1840. To legitimise the British annexation, Lieutenant Governor William Hobson had been dispatched in 1839; he hurriedly negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi with northern iwi on his arrival. The Treaty was signed in February, and in recent years it has come to be seen as the founding document of New Zealand. The Māori translation of the treaty promised the Māori tribes "tino rangati ratanga" would be preserved in return for ceding kawanatanga, which the English version translates as "chieftainship" and "sovereignty"; the real meanings are now disputed. Disputes over land sales and sovereignty caused the New Zealand land wars, which took place between 1845 and 1872. In 1975 the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal, charged with hearing claims of Crown violations of the Treaty of Waitangi. Some Māori tribes and the Moriori never signed the treaty.
New Zealand was initially administered as a part of the colony of New South Wales, and it became a separate colony in 1841. The first capital was Okiato or old Russell in the Bay of Islands but it soon moved to Auckland. European settlement progressed more rapidly than anyone anticipated, and settlers soon outnumbered Māori. Self-government was granted to the settler population in 1852. There were political concerns following the discovery of gold in Central Otago in 1861 that the South Island would form a separate colony, so in 1865 the capital was moved to the more central city of Wellington. New Zealand was involved in a Constitutional Convention in March 1891 in Sydney, New South Wales, along with the Australian colonies. This was to consider a potential constitution for the proposed federation between all the Australasian colonies. New Zealand lost interest in joining Australia in a federation following this convention, though the Australian Constitution still includes provision for New Zealand to be included.
In 1893 New Zealand became the first nation to grant full voting rights to women.
New Zealand became an independent dominion on 26 September 1907, by Royal Proclamation. Full independence was granted by the United Kingdom Parliament with the Statute of Westminster in 1931; it was taken up upon the Statute's adoption by the New Zealand Parliament in 1947. Since then New Zealand has been a sovereign constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations. Compare Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand.
Politics
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the New Zealand Royal Titles Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General, currently Dame Silvia Cartwright. Judge Anand Satyanand will assume the role of Governor General when Dame Cartwright's term ends on 04 August 2006.
New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land are occupied by women - The Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias.
The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which usually seats 120 members of Parliament. Parliamentary general elections are every three years under a form of proportional representation called Mixed Member Proportional (MMP). The 2005 General Election created an 'overhang' of one extra seat (occupied by the Māori Party), due to that party winning more seats in constituencies than the total seats its proportion of the party vote would have given it. Underhangs are also possible.
There is no single written constitution; however, the Constitution Act 1986 is the principal formal statement of New Zealand's constitutional structure. The Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss Prime Ministers and to dissolve Parliament. The Governor-General also chairs the Executive Council, which is a formal committee consisting of all ministers of the Crown. Members of the Executive Council are required to be Members of Parliament, and most are also in Cabinet. Cabinet is the most senior policy-making body and is led by the Prime Minister, who is also the Parliamentary leader of the governing party or coalition.
The current Prime Minister is Helen Clark of the Labour Party. She has served two complete terms as Prime Minister and ha s begun her third. On 17 October 2005 she announced that she had come to a complex arrangement that guaranteed the support of enough parties for her Labour-led coalition to govern. The core of the coalition is a cabinet consisting of Labour Party ministers and Jim Anderton, the Progressive Party's only MP. In addition to the parties represented in cabinet, the leaders of New Zealand First and United Future are ministers outside cabinet. An arrangement of this kind has never been attempted before in New Zealand.
A further arrangement has been made with the Green Party, which has given a commitment not to vote against the government on confidence and supply. This commitment assures the government of a majority of seven MPs on confidence.
The Leader of the Opposition is National Party leader Don Brash, who was formerly Governor of the Reserve Bank.
Major Political Parties:
Labour Party
National Party
Minor Political Parties:
ACT New Zealand.
Green Party
Jim Andertons's Progressive Party
Māori Party
New Zealand First
United Future
The highest court in New Zealand is the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which was established in 2004 following the passage of the Supreme Court Act in 2003. The Act abolished the option to appeal Court of Appeal rulings to the Privy Council in London. The current Chief Justice is Dame Sian Elias. New Zealand's judiciary also includes the High Court, which deals with serious criminal offences and civil matters, and the Court of Appeal, as well as subordinate courts.
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Foreign relations and military
Main articles: Foreign relations of New Zealand and Military of New Zealand
New Zealand maintains a strong profile on environmental protection, human rights and free trade, particularly in agriculture.
New Zealand is a member of the following geo-political organisations: APEC, East Asia Summit, Commonwealth of Nations, OECD and the United Nations. It has signed up to a number of free trade agreements, of which the most important is Closer Economic Relations with Australia.
For its first hundred years, New Zealand followed the United Kingdom's lead on foreign policy. "Where she goes, we go, where she stands, we stand", said Prime Minister Michael Savage, in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939. However New Zealand came under the influence of the United States of America for the generation following the war (although New Zealand does still have a good working relationship with the UK).
New Zealand has traditionally worked closely with Australia, whose foreign policy followed a similar historical trend. In turn, many Pacific Islands such as Western Samoa have looked to New Zealand's lead. The American influence on New Zealand was weakened by the disappointment with the Vietnam War, the nuclear danger presented by the Cold War, the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior by France, and by disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues.
New Zealand is a party to the ANZUS security treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. In 1984 New Zealand refused nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships access to its ports. In 1986 the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. The New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament and Arms Control Act of 1987 prohibits the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of New Zealand and the entry into New Zealand waters of nuclear armed or propelled ships. This legislation remains a source of contention and the basis for the United States' continued suspension of treaty obligations to New Zealand.
In addition to the various wars between iwi, and between the British settlers and iwi, New Zealand has fought in the Second Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency (and committed troops, fighters and bombers to the subsequent confrontation with Indonesia), the Vietnam War, the Gulf War an d the Afghanistan War, and briefly sent a unit of army engineers to help with rebuilding Iraqi infrastructure.
The New Zealand military has three branches: the New Zealand Army, the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. New Zealand considers its own national defence needs to be modest; it dismantled its air combat capability in 2001. New Zealand has contributed forces to recent regional and global peacekeeping missions, including those in Cyprus, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Sinai, Angola, Cambodia, the Iran/Iraq border, Bougainville and East Timor.
Local government and external territories
The early European settlers divided New Zealand into provinces. These were abolished in 1876 so that government could be centralised, for financial reasons. As a result, New Zealand has no separately represented subnational entities such as provinces, states or territories, apart from its local government. The spirit of the provinces however still lives on, and there is fierce rivalry exhibited in sporting and cultural events. Since 1876, local government has administered the various regions of New Zealand. In 1989, the government completely reorganised local government, implementing the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities.
Today New Zealand has 12 regional councils for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 74 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. The territorial authorities are 16 city councils, 57 district councils, and the Chatham Islands County Council. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) and the Chatham Islands County Council also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regional council districts, and a few of them straddle regional council boundaries.
Regions are (asterisks denote unitary authorities): Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne*, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, Marlborough*, Nelson*, Tasman*, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland, Chatham Islands*.
As a major South Pacific nation, New Zealand has a close working relationship with many Pacific Island nations, and continues a political association with the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. New Zealand operates Scott Base in its Antarctic territory, the Ross Dependency. Other countries also use Christchurch to support their Antarctic bases and the city is sometimes known as the "Gateway to Antarctica".
Geography
New Zealand comprises two main islands (called the North and South Islands in English, Te-Ika-a-Maui and Te Wai Pounamu in Māori) and a number of smaller islands. The total land area of New Zealand, 268,680 square kilometres (103,738 sq mi), is a little less than that of Japan and a little more than the United Kingdom. The country extends more than 1,600 kilometres (1,000 miles) along its main, north-north-east axis. The most significant of the smaller inhabited islands of New Zealand include Stewart Island/Rakiura; Waiheke Island, in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf; Great Barrier Island, east of the Hauraki Gulf; and the Chatham Islands, named Rekohu by Moriori. The country has extensive marine resources, with the fifth-largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world, covering over four million square kilometres (1.5 million sq mi), more than 15 times its land area.[3]
The South Island is the largest land mass, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki/Mount Cook, 3,754 metres (12,316 ft). There are 18 peaks of more than 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) in the South Island. The North Island is less mountainous than the South, but is marked by volcanism. The tallest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2,797 m / 9,176 ft), is an active cone volcano. The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made it a popular location for the production of telev ision programmes and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy.
Aoraki/Mount Cook is the tallest mountain in New ZealandThe climate throughout the country is mild, mostly cool temperate to warm temperate, with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) or rising above 30°C (86°F). Conditions vary from wet and cold on the West Coast of the South Island to dry and continental in the Mackenzie Basin of inland Canterbury and subtropical in Northland. Of the main cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving only some 640 mm (25 in) of rain per year. Auckland, the wettest, receives a little less than three times that amount.
Flora and fauna
Because of its long isolation from the rest of the world and its island biogeography, New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna. About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only in New Zealand, including more than 40 endemic genera.[4] The two main types of forest have been dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri and southern beech. The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand are grasslands of tussock and other grasses, usually in sub-alpine areas, and the low shrublands between grasslands and forests.
Until the arrival of the first humans, 80% of the land was forested and, barring three species of bat (one now extinct), there were no non-marine mammals. Instead, New Zealand's forests were inhabited by a diverse range of birds including the flightless moa (now extinct), and the kiwi, kakapo, and takahē, all endangered due to human actions. Unique birds capable of flight include the Haast's eagle, which was the world's largest bird of prey (now extinct), and the large kākā and kea parrots. Reptiles present in New Zealand include skinks, geckos and tuatara. There are no snakes but there are many species of insects, including the weta, one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world.
New Zealand has led the world in clearing offshore islands of introduced mammalian pests and reintroducing rare native species to ensure their survival. A more recent development is the mainland ecological island.
Economy
New Zealand has a modern, developed economy with an estimated GDP of $97.39 billion (2005).
The country has a relatively high standard of living with GDP per capita estimated at $24,100. The standard of living has also been measured in other forms, including being ranked 19th on the 2005 Human Development Index and 15th in The Economist's 2005 world-wide quality-of-life index.
The Tertiary sector is the largest sector in the economy and constitutes 67.6% of GDP, followed by the Secondary sector on 27.8% and the Primary sector on 4.7% (2005 estimate).
New Zealand is a country heavily dependent on trade (particularly in agricultural products) as almost 20% of the country's output is exported. This leaves New Zealand particularly vulnerable to global economic slowdowns and slumps in commodity prices. Its principal export industries are agriculture, horticulture, fishing and forestry making up about half of the countries exports. New Zealand’s major export partners are Australia 22.4%, US 11.3%, Japan 11.2%, China 9.7%, Germany 5.2% (2004). This is a dramatic change from 1965 when the United Kingdom received over half of New Zealand’s exports.
Due to changing economic conditions, since 1984 successive governments have engaged in major macroeconomic restructuring, transforming New Zealand from a highly protectionist and regulated economy to a liberalised free-trade economy. Pursuant to this policy, during the late 1980s and early 1990s, the New Zealand Government sold a number of former government owned enterprises including its telecommunications company, railway network, a numbe
写一篇关于新西兰旅游的英语作文(加中文翻译)
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新西兰是地球上最年轻的国家
New Zealand is one of the youngest countries
雄伟的地貌景观、茂密的森林、奇特的野生动物和宜人的气候使新西兰成为理想的户外活动场所和旅游圣地。
The magnificent landscapes, lush forests, wild animals and strange pleasant climate make New Zealand an ideal outdoor venues and tourist sites.
人类定居新西兰已有1,000多年的历史，但其绚丽多彩和扣人心弦的历史主要以毛利人和欧裔白人（Pakeha）之间的关系为主线
Human settlement New Zealand has more than 1,000 years of history, but its colorful history and enthralling mainly Maori and European descent white (Pakeha) the relationship between the main line
令人惊叹不已的地貌景观、茂盛的植被和独特的野生动物使新西兰为自然爱好者的天堂。
It is amazing the landscape, lush vegetation and wildlife unique to New Zealand as a natural paradise for lovers.
新西兰文的化是独特的，富有活力的，受到欧洲、毛利、太平洋岛国和亚洲文化的多重影响。庆祝不同的民族节日和民间传说已成为一种新西兰文化。 The text of New Zealand is unique and full of vitality, and by the European, Maori, Pacific island countries and the multiple impact of the Asian culture. Celebration of different ethnic festivals and folklore has become a New Zealand culture.
回答者： 摩天轮～～ - 魔法学徒 一级 4-16 18:17
回答者： 寂寞的忧愁啊 - 助理 二级 4-17 21:09
Auckland（新西兰）
Auckland has been a hot spot for an awfully long time, but the reasons have quite fortunately changed.
New Zealand's largest city and prime international gateway resides on some 48 volcanoes, but it's been 600 years since lava flowed from any of them. Those volcanic hills have created great park space, fabulous （惊人的；难以置信的）panoramic views and twin harbors filled with watercraft. In fact, Auckland's nickname is The City of Sails.
It's a sprawling metropolitan area (actually four cities) of more than one million souls, including the largest concentration of Polynesians on the planet. And it's known for its multicultural flair.
The big attraction is all that waterfront property and the leisure pursuits that go with it. On land, there's a variety of museums (including a highly regarded Maritime Museum) and the famed Kelly Tarlton's Aquarium, with its sharks and penguins and masses of sea life.
Attractions :
NZ National Maritime Museum
New Zealand's leading maritime museum in the heart of Auckland's vibrant waterfront. Discover New Zealand's seafaring history in over 14 world class galleries. Sail the harbour aboard a heritage vessel.
Waiwera Thermal Resort
From the roaring, whirling twister and dual speed slide, to the sheer luxury of soaking in the Hibiscus pool watching movies on the large screen, to the relaxation of a soothing massage, to the intimate seclusion of rising steam, soft music and cascading waterfalls of the private spas, sauna and Jacuzzi （‘极可意"浴缸，周边可喷水按摩的小浴池，源自商标名）- Waiwera Thermal Resort's naturally heated water provides something for everybody - only 25 mins north of Auckland on State Highway 1.
Kelly Tarlton's Antarctic Encounter and Underwater World
See colonies of King and Gentoo Penguins, watch them swim and plunge beneath the ice cap, then travel deep beneath the ocean and come face to face with the awesome predators of the deep - SHARKS - only centimetres away.
Auckland Zoo
Home to New Zealand's largest collection of native and exotic animals. Explore the Tropical Rainforest, Hippo River, Pridelands (African savannah) Primate Trail. Disc over Wilderness New Zealand. Experience Sealion and Penguin Shores where Sealions can be seen through an amazing underwater viewing window.奥克兰（新西兰）
奥克兰已成为热点的非常长的时间，但幸运的原因，有相当的变化。
新西兰最大的城市和主要国际门户驻留在大约48火山，但它的600年以来的熔岩流从任何人。这些火山山公园创造了巨大的空间，神话般（惊人的;难以置信的）的全景和双港口充满船舶。事实上，奥克兰的昵称是城市帆船。
这是一个庞大首都圈（实际上4个城市）的100多万亡灵，其中包括最大的玻利尼西亚人在这个星球上。它的著名的多元文化的气息。
最大的吸引力是所有的财产和海滨休闲的去追求它。在陆地上，有各种各样的博物馆（包括高度重视海事博物馆）和著名的凯利Tarlton的水族馆，其鲨鱼和企鹅和群众的海上生活。
景点：
新西兰国家海事博物馆
新西兰领先的海事博物馆的心脏奥克兰的充满活力的海滨。发现新西兰的航海历史，在14世界一流的画廊。船帆上的海底文物的船只。
怀韦拉热度假村
从咆哮，捻线机和双旋转速度下滑，到奢侈浸泡在芙蓉池看电影的大屏幕，放宽惬意的按摩，对亲密的隐居的上升蒸汽，柔和的音乐和瀑布的私营温泉，桑拿，按摩浴缸（ '极可意“浴缸，周边可喷水按摩的小浴池，源自商标名） -怀韦拉热度假村的自然热水为每个人提供了-只有25分钟奥克兰以北的公路上1 。
凯利Tarlton的南极和海底世界
聚居的国王和Gentoo企鹅，看它们游泳，使下方的冰帽，然后旅行的海洋深处，并面对的可怕的食肉动物深-鲨鱼-只有几厘米的距离。
首页新西兰最大的本土和外来动物
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