韩国旅游景点英语介绍(韩国旅游景点英语介绍带翻译)

导读：韩国旅游景点英语介绍(韩国旅游景点英语介绍带翻译) 韩国有什么旅游点 韩国名胜的英文 英文作文介绍我的家乡韩国 韩国英语怎么写,韩国天气和景点和旅游事项 韩国旅游景点介绍 介绍一下韩国和日本的节日 旅游景点和食物【英文的】(满意的话 加悬赏)急求

韩国有什么旅游点

南怡岛

南怡岛位于韩国春川市南山面芳下里，原来并不是一个岛，但由于清平水库的修建，蓄水而形成北汉江上的岛。南怡岛位于韩国江原道，作为《冬季恋歌》等多部电视剧的拍摄地，拥有得天独厚的美丽景观。岛方圆约6Km，面积为13万余坪，岛的中央形成有占地8万余坪的草地，岛四周生长着像屏风一样郁郁葱葱的栗子树和白杨树等，是绝好的散步路。

韩国旅游景点介绍

清溪川

　 韩国在1950至1960年代，由于经济增长及都市发展，清溪川曾被覆盖成为暗渠，清溪川的水质亦因废水的排放而变得恶劣。在1970年代，更在清溪川上面兴建高架道路。2003年7月起，在首尔市长李明博推动下进行重新修复工程，不仅将清溪高架道路拆除，并重新挖掘河道，并为河流重新美化、灌水，及种植各种植物，又征集兴建多条各种特色桥梁横跨河道。复原广通桥，将旧广通桥的桥墩混合到现代桥梁中重建。修筑河床以使清溪川水不易流失，在旱季时引汉江水灌清溪川，以使清溪川长年不断流，分清水及污水两条管道分流，以使水质保持清洁。工程总耗资9000亿韩圆，在2005年9月完成。清溪川现已成为首尔市中心一个休憩地点。

韩国旅游景点介绍

景福宫

景福宫是朝鲜王朝（1392年~1910年）时期韩国首尔（旧名汉城）的五大宫之一，也是朝鲜王朝的正宫，占地12.6万坪（57.75公顷），由330栋建筑组成，共计5792个间（古代以4个柱子为一间）。它是朝鲜王朝的始祖——太祖李成桂（1392年~1398年在位）于朝鲜洪武二十八年（1395年）将原来高丽的首都迁移时建造的新王朝的宫殿，具有500年历史。景福宫得名于中国古代《诗经》中有“君子万年，介尔景福”的诗句，因位于首尔北部，也叫“北阙”。

韩国旅游景点介绍

青瓦台

青瓦台是韩国总统官邸，位于首尔市钟路区世宗路一号。 青瓦台原是高丽王朝的离宫，1426年朝鲜王朝建都汉城（首尔）后，把它做为景福宫后园，修建了隆武堂、庆农斋和练武场等一些建筑物，并开了一块国王的亲耕地。

韩国旅游景点介绍

5

雪岳山

雪岳山位于韩国东海岸江原道东草的西南方，是太白山脉的最高峰。在韩国，雪岳山被公认为是最著名的自然景观。雪岳山国家公园有海拔超过1500米的峻峭的山峰，奇石怪松以及各种树种的森林，大型的瀑布以及在狭长的山谷中奔腾的溪流，神秘的古庙，还有纯净的空气。

韩国名胜的英文

景福宫（Gyongbokkung）位于韩国首都汉城钟路区，是一座著名的古代宫殿，是李朝始祖太祖李成桂于公元1394年开始修建的。中国古代《诗经》中曾有“君子万年，介尔景福”的诗句，此殿籍此而得名。宫苑正殿为勤政殿，是景福宫的中心建筑，李朝的各代国王都曾在此处理国事。此外，还有思政殿、乾清殿、康宁殿、交泰殿等。宫苑还建有一个10层高的敬天夺石塔，其造型典雅，是韩国的国宝之一。景福宫宫外建有围墙，围墙长3626米、高6．7米。王宫的南面有光化门，东边有建春门，西边有迎秋门，朝北的为神武门。光化门里有兴礼门，兴礼门外有一条东西向的运河，河上横跨一造型精巧的锦川桥。在宫苑莲池的中央有一石舫——庆会楼，曾是当年国王大宴宾客的楼阁。1553年由于火灾烧毁了宫北角的一部分，日军入侵时又将宫苑的大部建筑物破坏，到1865年重建时只有10个宫殿保持完整。

昌德宫（Changdokkung）又名乐宫，是韩国的“故宫”，位于首都汉城市院西洞，是李朝王宫里保存得最完整的一座宫殿。公元1405年，李朝第三代国王在此建为离宫。壬辰之乱时被烧毁。现存的建筑为公元1611年重建的。这座建筑作为王宫长达300年。整座宫殿内为中国式的建筑，入正门后是处理朝政的仁政殿，公元1804年改建，宫殿高大庄严，殿内装饰华丽，设有帝王御座。殿前为花岗石铺地，三面环廊。殿后的东南部分以乐善斋等建筑为主，是王妃居住的地方。寝宫乐善斋是一座典型的朝鲜式木质建筑，殿内陈列着王冠、王服以及墨宝、武器和其他手工艺品。院内陈列着王室使用过桥、马车和末代国王所使用的早期汽车等。此外，还有大造殿、宣政殿和仁政殿等。仁政殿后的秘苑建于17世纪，面积约6万坪，是一座依山而建的御花园。苑内有亭台楼阁和天然的峡谷溪流，还有科举时代作为考场的映花堂及建在荷池旁供君王垂钓的鱼水亭、钓鱼台和池中的芙蓉亭等。

广寒楼（Kwanghanrn）位于全罗北道南原郡邑川渠里，是韩国的著名古迹。传说为李朝初期宰相黄喜所建，原名广通楼。公元1434年（李朝世宗16年）重建后才改称现名。朝鲜壬辰卫国战争时曾被焚毁。公元1635年（李朝仁宗13年）又按原貌重建。雕梁画栋、形制绚丽的广寒楼是韩国庭院的代表，其中包括三座小岛，石像，鹊桥，它的整体构造象征着宇宙。现在楼上悬有“广寒楼”、“桂观”的大字匾额。相传，著名传奇故事《春香传》就发生在这里。楼北侧的春香阁是1931年建立的春香祠堂，堂内供有春香的肖像。每年阴历4月8日人们都在这里举行春香祭。

济州岛（Chejudao）是韩国第一大岛，又名耽罗岛、蜜月之岛、浪漫之岛，位于朝鲜 半岛的南端，隔济州海峡与半岛相望。济州岛总面积1826平方公里，包括牛岛、卧岛、兄弟岛、遮归岛、蚊岛、虎岛等34个属岛，东北距全罗南道100公里，是理想的旅游和垂钓胜地。在这里可以观赏名胜古迹、欣赏自然景观，还可以登山、骑马、兜风、狩猎、冲浪和打高尔夫球等。这里人烟稀少，土地广阔，不是高山森林，就是农田村舍。农家种的主要是稻米、蔬菜、水果，最多最壮观要属油菜花，春天，遍地一片金黄，非常好看。自古以来，济州岛就有“三多三无”之说。即：风多、石多、女人多；无门、无盗、无乞丐。

青瓦台（Chong Wa Dae）是韩国总统官邸，位于汉城市钟路区世宗路一号。这里原来是高丽王朝的离宫，1426年朝鲜王朝建都汉城后，把它做为景福宫后园，修建了隆武堂、庆农斋和练武场等一些建筑物，并开了一块国王的亲耕地。1927年日本入侵后毁掉五云阁以外的所有建筑，建立了朝鲜总督官邸。1945年日本投降后变为军政长官官邸。1948年8月大韩民国成立的同时，它成为总统官邸并改名为景武台（Kyung Mu Dae）。1960年4月19日推翻李承晚政权后，尹谱善当选总统并入主景武台。不久，因为尹谱善忌“武”字并为了同美国白宫相对应，给白墙蓝瓦的这群建筑起名为青瓦台，所以也有人称其为“蓝宫”（Blue House）。现在，青瓦台主楼为总统官邸，有总统办公室、接见厅、会议室、居室，配楼有秘书室、警护室和迎宾楼等。

英文作文介绍我的家乡韩国

The capital of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan in the Middle East

is located in the north of the Xiangjiang River, Xiangjiang River across

the two sides.

全市面积11819.46（其中市区554）平方公里，辖芙蓉、开福、天心、岳麓、雨花五区和长沙、宁乡、望城三县及浏阳一市，以香樟为市树，以杜鹃为市

花。 The city area of 11,819.46 (including the urban area 554) square

kilometers, jurisdiction hibiscus, Kaifu, Tien-hsin, Yuelu, Yuhua five

areas and Changsha, Ningxiang, hope Liuyang City, three counties and one

city in order for the city of camphor tree, to the rhododendron Flower.

伟人毛泽东的故乡韶山距这里仅100公里。 Great man Mao Zedong's hometown Shaoshan is only

100 km away from here. “长沙”这个名字的由来，说法多种。 "Changsha" the origin of the

name, say many. 影响较大的是“星象说”：古人按星宿分野，与社宿“长沙星”对应的这片地方就叫长沙。 Greater impact

is the "astrology": the distinction between the ancients according to

the stars, and community places "Changsha Star" corresponding to this

piece place called Changsha. 在长沙的网纹红土下，有着宽广的沙石层。 Under the reticulate

red clay in Changsha has a broad gravel layer.

在南郊石人村何绍基墓地附近，还可见到“土裹沙山”奇观：山丘中，数米厚的表土下，竟是深厚的河沙。 In the southern suburbs

of Shiren cemetery near the village of Ho Shao-chi, but also to see the

"earth wrapped Sand Mountain," wonders: hills, a few meters thick, under

the topsoil was actually a deep sand.

由于浏阳河与湘江的交汇摆动，“三十年河东，三十年河西”，江中渐渐“生长”出长长的沙洲（远非今日的桔洲）。 Liuyang River and

the Xiangjiang River since the intersection of swing, "Thirty years east

of the river, Hexi three decades", the river gradually "grow" out of a

long sandbar (far from today's orange Chau).

古人在这块长形沙地上，或祭祀，或生产，据其地貌，谓之长沙，久而传遍天下。 The ancients long-shaped piece of

sand, or worship, or production, according to its topography, that of

Changsha, a long time and spread throughout the world.

长沙具悠久的文明历史，有着灿烂的古代文化，境内古墓古迹遍布。 Changsha, with a long history of

civilization, has a splendid ancient culture, ancient tombs and

monuments throughout the territory. “长沙”之名始于两周，迄今已有三千多年历史。 "Changsha" in

name begins with two weeks, so far 3000 years of history.

春秋战国时期，长沙是楚南重镇，秦置“长沙郡”，汉置长沙国，直到民国，长沙历经国、郡、州、府、厅治。 Spring and Autumn

Period, Changsha is a city of Chu-Nan, Qin home "Changsha County",

Chinese home of Changsha, until the Republic of China, Changsha after

country, county, state, government, office administration.

清康熙三年（1664年）湖广分治，作� �省垣。 Three years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi (1664)

Huguang divided, as Sheng Yuan. 1933年始设长沙市，作为湖南省省会。 Beginning in 1933,

is located in Changsha, as the capital of Hunan Province.

长沙人文荟萃，英雄辈出，有“潇湘洙泗”及“革命摇篮”之称；依山带水，风景秀丽；物华天宝，经济繁荣，是著名的鱼米之乡；百业俱兴，欣欣向荣，是著名的

开放新城，又是生机勃勃的希望之城，正朝着现代化的城市大步迈进。 Changsha cultural atmosphere, and many

heroes have "Xiaoxiang Zhu Si" and the "cradle of revolution," said; the

mountain with water, beautiful scenery; Wu Hua Tian Bao, economic

prosperity, is the famous land of plenty; 100 flourishing, thriving,

well-known open New City, but also a vibrant city of hope, is a big step

forward towards the modern city. 长沙除盛夏气温较高以外，其余三季均宜观光旅游。 Changsha In

addition to higher summer temperatures than the remaining three quarters

of all appropriate sightseeing. 春季始于2月中旬以后，春天气候多变，此时外出宁可多穿点衣，以防感冒。

Spring begins in mid-February after the spring climate variability, this

time to go out rather Duo Chuandian clothing, to prevent the common

cold. 5月下旬时夏天来临，长沙虽有火炉之称，但在山间即使三伏天也得盖被子睡觉。 In late May, when the summer

season, Changsha, although the fire is known, but the three dog days of

summer in the mountains, even if we have to Gaibei Zi sleep.

秋季始于8月中旬前后，气温通常在15至20度左右，这时秋高气爽，可以到桔子洲看红叶。 Autumn begins in mid-August

after the temperature is usually around 15 to 20 degrees, when clear and

crisp, you can see the orange leaves continents.

11月下旬进入冬季，平均气温在5度左右，有时会下雪，在长沙如遇下雪应该到山里去看看冰凌。 In late November into the

winter, the average temperature of 5 degrees, sometimes snow, snow in

Changsha case should go to the hills to see icicle.

长沙是国务院公布的首批24个历史文化名城和第一批对外开放的旅游城市之一。 Changsha, the State Council

announced the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city and the

first opening of the tourist cities.

著名的古迹有岳麓书院、马王堆、开福寺、天心阁等，有名的旅游景点有岳麓山、烈士公园、橘子洲头等。 Well-known monuments

Yuelu College, Mawangdui, open Temple, Tian Xinge so well-known tourist

attractions are Yuelu Hill, martyrs Park, Orange Island first class. 湘菜

韩国英语怎么写,韩国天气和景点和旅游事项

Korea【韩国】

全州

釜山

蔚山

仁川

首尔

济州岛

顺天

光州

昌原

马山

金泉

闻庆

庆州

大邱

大田

丹阳

清州

韩国原州

水原

城南

安养

济州市

木浦

三陟

韩国高阳

全罗南道丽水

全罗南道

全罗北道

庆尚南道

庆尚北道

忠清南道

忠清北道

江原道

京畿道

韩国旅游景点介绍

韩国旅游景点介绍

韩国各大城市主要以人文景观为主要游览景点，古迹以宫殿和寺庙为主，现代景观则多是商业街、文化广场等。而济州岛则以自然风光为旅游特色，这里风景秀丽，有山有水，非常适合度假、远足，是放松身心的好去处。下面是我整理的韩国旅游景点介绍，欢迎来参考！

韩国，一个众多游客向往的地方，尤其是那些少男少女们，在他们的心目中，韩国是一个盛产帅哥美女的国家，当然这些一定是源于韩国优美的环境以及令人向往的风景。韩国有着著名的海岛，像是济州岛、郁陵岛等，在这里，有着非常迷人的风景。韩国海岛游，让你欣赏韩国最美的海岛风情。

大韩民国(Republic of Korea)简称韩国。它三面环海，北边隔鸭绿江和图们江(韩称“豆满江”)与中国和俄罗斯邻接。除与大陆相连的半岛之外，还坐拥3200个大小岛屿。其中最负盛名的自然当属素有东方夏威夷之称的济州岛。韩国是一个新旧并存的迷人国家。这个曾主办过1988年奥运会的现代化国家仍然保留着古老东方文明的精髓--历代古宫，壮丽的古城门和宁静的等寺庙。由于韩国历史上曾经是一个虔信佛教的国家，因此境内寺院众多，如景福宫、海印寺、松广寺、通度寺等保存完好。

韩国是一个多山国家，最为著称的十大名山有：雪岳山、智异山、伽?山、汉拿山、五台山、太白山、俗离山、鸡龙山、北汉山、内藏山。山地占朝鲜半岛面积的三分之二左右，地形具多样性，低山、丘陵和平原交错分布，造就了其优美独特的自然景观。太白山脉纵贯东海岸，构成半岛南部地形的脊梁;黄海侧的雪岳山、五台山以风景优美著称。南部和西部广布平原，海拔多在200米以下。黄海沿岸有汉江、湖南平原，南海沿岸有金海、全南及其它小平原。

与其它亚洲旅游国家不同的是，韩国旅游因为韩剧在中国的影响，人气急升。韩剧《蓝色生死恋》使济州岛成为旅游胜地;《冬日恋歌》则让南怡岛挤满了亚洲旅游者;《大长今》中的御膳房和大殿、《我叫金三顺》则让汉拿山和路边摊倍受女性观众的亲睐;看过韩剧《宫》的女人对济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆尤其疯狂。

被收录进世界遗产的韩国文化遗产包括：首尔宗庙、海印寺、佛国寺和石窟庵、水原华城、昌德宫、庆州历史遗址区，高敞，和顺，江华支石墓遗址，朝鲜王陵40座。济州火山岛和熔岩洞窟于2007年被登载入世界自然遗产名录。

韩国海岛游-济州岛

济州岛，这是韩国最大的岛屿，同时也是一座典型的`火山岛，这里的奇特的风景以及景观，被称为世界新七大自然景观之一。这个美丽的岛屿是咋一百多万年之前的火山运动而形成的，在岛的中央是济州岛的最高点，也是韩国的最高峰，那便是著名的汉拿山。这里的气候非常的宜人，于是，有人将这里成为是韩国的夏威夷。当你漫步在这里，你会发现，这里不仅有着独特的魅力风光，而且还是古耽罗王国民俗文化的继承者。在这座岛屿上，人们非常贴切的将这里的特点归结为三多、三无、三丽。其中，三多是指石头多、风多、女人多，因为这是由于火山爆发形成的，于是，石头以及洞窟非常多，像是著名的柱状节理带、万丈窟以及双龙窟，这些都是非常著名的景点。风多是指这里处于台风带，而女人多是因为以前这里的男人们会出海捕鱼，于是女人会比男人多。至于三无，是指无小偷、无大门、无乞丐，从而显示了这里和谐的生活。三丽也是这里的三宝，也就是济州美丽的自然、民俗以及传统工艺。相信当你走在这里，一定会被这里的特色所吸引的。

韩国海岛游-郁陵岛

这是韩国著名的海岛之一，有着众多的美景，这也是有火山喷发后形成的钟状火山岛，其最高峰是圣人峰，以圣人峰为中心，沿着漫长的海岸线形成了村庄。在北面的山坡上，有著名的罗里盆地以及卵形盆地，据说这是由于火山口塌陷后形成的。在这个著名的岛上，有着非常美味的小吃，可以说每一个来到这里的游客都会为之赞叹的。岛上的风味食品主要包括生拌海鲜、山菜拌饭、郁陵岛药牛烧烤，也许这些听起来都非常的稀奇古怪，但是，当你尝到这样的美味的时候，一定会惊讶的。

;

介绍一下韩国和日本的节日 旅游景点和食物【英文的】(满意的话 加悬赏)急求

可以到维基百科查呀

字数限制只能把节日copy过来

日本节日

New Year (正月, Shōgatsu))

Date: 1-3 of January (related celebrations take place throughout January)

Other Names: Oshōgatsu (O is an honorific prefix)

Information: New Year observances are the most important and elaborate of Japan's annual events. Before the New Year, homes are cleaned, debts are paid off, and osechi (food in lacquered trays for the New Year) is prepared or bought. Osechi foods are traditional foods which are chosen for their lucky colors, shapes, or lucky-sounding names in hopes of obtaining good luck in various areas of life during the new year. Homes are decorated and the holidays are celebrated by family gatherings, visits to temples or shrines, and formal calls on relatives and friends. The first day of the year (ganjitsu) is usually spent with members of the family.

People try to stay awake and eat toshikoshisoba, which is soba noodles that would be eaten to at midnight. People also visit Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. Traditionally three shrines or temples are visited. This is called sansha-mairi. In the Imperial Palace at dawn on the 1st of January, the emperor performs the rite of shihōhai(worship of the four quarters), in which he does reverence in the direction of various shrines and imperial tombs and offers prayers for the well-being of the nation. On January 2 the public is allowed to enter the inner palace grounds; the only other day this is possible is the emperor's birthday (December 23). On the 2nd and 3rd days acquaintances visit one another to extend greetings (nenshi) and sip otoso (a spiced rice wine). Some games played at New Year's are karuta (a card game), hanetsuki (similar to badminton), tako age (kiteflying), and komamawashi (spinning tops). These games are played to bring more luck for the year. Exchanging New Year's greeting cards (similar to Christmas Cards in Western countries) is another important Japanese custom. Also special allowances are given to children, which are called otoshidama. They also decorate there entrances with kagami-mochi (2 mochi rice balls placed one on top of the other, with a tangerine on top), and kadomatsu (pine tree decorations).

A later New Year's celebration, Koshōgatsu, literally means "Small New Year" and starts with the first full moon of the year (around January 15). The main events of Koshōgatsu are rites and practices praying for a bountiful harvest.

Doll Festival (雏祭り, Doll Festival)

Date: 3 March

Other Names: Sangatsu Sekku (3rd month Festival), Momo Sekku (Peach Festival), Joshi no Sekku (Girls' Festival)

Information: This is the day families pray for the happiness and prosperity of their girls and to help ensure that they grow up healthy and beautiful. The celebration takes place both inside the home and at the seashore. Both parts are meant to ward off evil spirits from girls. Young girls put on their best kimonos and visit their friends' homes. Tiered platforms for hina ningyō (hina dolls; a set of dolls representing the emperor, empress, attendants, and musicians in ancient court dress) are set up in the home, and the family celebrates with a special meal of hishimochi (diamond-shaped rice cakes) and shirozake (rice malt with sake).

Hanami (花见, Hanami)

Hanami party along Sakai River in Beppu, OitaDate: April

Other Names: Hanami (flower viewing), Cherry Blossom Festival

Information: Various flower festivals are held at Shinto shrines during the month of April. Excursions and picnics for enjoying flowers, particularly cherry blossoms are also common. In some places flower viewing parties are held on traditionally fixed dates. This is one of the most popular events during spring. The subject of flower viewing has long held an important place in literature, dance and the fine arts. Ikebana (flower arrangement) is also a popular part of Japanese culture and is still practiced by many people today. Some main things people do during this event are: games, folk songs, folk dance, flower displays, rides, parades, concerts, kimono shows, booths with food and other things, beauty pageant, and religious ceremonies.

Boy's Day (子供の日, Kodomo no hi)

Date: 5 May

Other Names: Iris Festival (菖蒲の节句, Shōbu no Sekku), Tango Festival (端午の节句, Tango no Sekku)

Information: May is the month of the Iris Festival. The tall-stemmed Japanese iris is a symbolic flower. Its long, narrow leaves resemble the sharp blades off a sword, and for many centuries it has been the custom to place iris leaves in a boy's bath to give him a martial spirit. Originally May 5th was a festival for boys corresponding to the Doll Festival, for girls, but in 1948 it was renamed Children's Day, and made a national holiday. However, this might be a misnomer; the symbols of courage and strength mainly honor boys. It is customary on this day for families with male children to fly koinobori (carp streamers, a symbol of success) outside the house, display warrior dolls (musha ningyō) inside, and eat chimaki (rice cakes wrapped in cogan grass or bamboo leaves) and kashiwamochi (rice cakes filled with bean paste and wrapped in oak leaves). Also known as kodomo no hi

Tanabata (七夕, Tanabata)

Date: 7 July

Other Names: The Star Festival

Information: It originated from a Chinese folk legend concerning two stars-the Weaver Star (Vega) and the Cowherd Star (Altair)-who were said to be lovers who could meet only once a year on the 7th night of the 7th month provided it didn't rain and flood the Milky Way. It was named Tanabata after a weaving maiden from a Japanese legend who was believed to make clothes for the gods. People often write wishes and romantic aspirations on long, narrow strips of coloured paper and hang them on bamboo branches along with other small ornaments.

Bon Festival (盆, bon)

Date: 13-15 August

Other Names: urabon (盂兰盆, urabon)

Information: A Buddhist observance honoring the spirits of ancestors. Usually a "spirit altar" (shōryōdana) is set up in front of the Butsudan (buddhist family altar) to welcome the ancestors' souls. A priest is usually asked to come and read a sutra (tanagyō). Among the traditional preparations for the ancestors' return are the cleaning of grave sites and preparing a path from them to the house and the provision of straw horses or oxen for the ancestors' transportation. The welcoming fire (mukaebi) built on the 13th and the send-off fire (okuribi) built on the 16th are intended to light the path.

"7-5-3" Festival (七五三, Shichigosan)

Date: 15 November

Information: Five-year-old boys and seven- or three-year-old girls are taken to the local shrine to pray for their safe and healthy future. This festival started because of the belief that children of certain ages were especially prone to bad luck and hence in need of divine protection. Children are usually dressed in traditional clothing for the occasion and after visiting the shrine many people buy chitose-ame ("thousand-year candy") sold at the shrine.

Preparation for the New Year and Year-end fair

Date: late December

Other Names: Year-end (年の瀬, toshi no se),Year-end Fair (年の市, Toshi no Ichi)

Information: Preparations for seeing in the new year were originally undertaken to greet the toshigami, or deity of the incoming year. These began on the 13th of December, when the house was given a thorough cleaning; the date is usually nearer the end of the month now. The house is then decorated in the traditional fashion: A sacred rope of straw (shimenawa) with dangling white paper strips (shide) is hung over the front door to prevent evil spirits from entering and to show the presence of the toshigami. It is also customary to place kadomatsu, an arrangement of tree sprigs, beside the entrance way. A special altar, known as toshidana ("year shelf"), is piled high with kagamimochi (flat, round rice cakes), sake (rice wine), persimmons, and other foods in honor of the toshigami. A fair is traditionally held in late December at shrines, temples or in local neighborhoods. This is in preparation for the new year holidays. Decorations and sundry goods are sold at the fair. Originally these year-end fairs provided opportunities for farmers, fisherfolk and mountain dwellers to exchange goods and buy clothes and other necessities for the coming year.

Ōmisoka (大晦日, Ōmisoka)

Date: 31 December

Information: People do the general house cleaning (Ōsōji) to welcome coming year and not to keep having impure influences. Many people visit Buddhist temples to hear the temple bells rung 108 times at midnight (joya no kane). This is to announce the passing of the old year and the coming of the new. The reason they are rung 108 times is because of the Buddhist belief that human beings are plagued by 108 earthly desires or passions (bonnō). With each ring one desire is dispelled. It is also a custom to eat yakisoba in the hope that one's family fortunes will extend like the long noodles.

韩国节日

The lunar calendar is used for the observation of traditional festivals, such as Korean New Year, Chuseok, and Buddha's Birthday. It is also used for jesa memorial services for ancestors and the marking of birthdays by older Koreans.

Festival Significance Events Date (lunar) Food

Seollal Lunar New Year's Day An ancestral service is offered before the grave of the ancestors, New Year's greetings are exchanged with family, relatives and neighbours; bows to elders (sebae), yutnori. See also Chinese New Year and East Asian age reckoning Day 1 of Month 1 sliced rice cake in soup (tteokguk), honey cakes (yakwa).

Daeboreum First full moon Greeting of the moon (dalmaji), kite-flying, talisman burning to ward evil spirits (aengmagi taeugi), bonfires (daljip taegi) Day 15 of Month 1 rice boiled with five grains (ogokbap), nut eating (bureom), wine drinking (gwibalgisul)

Meoseumnal Festival for servants Housecleaning, coming of age ceremony, fishermen's shaman rite (yeongdeunggut) Day 1 of Month 2 stuffed pine-flavoured rice cakes (songpyeon)

Samjinnal Migrant swallows return Leg fighting, fortune telling Day 3 of Month 3 Azalea wine (dugyonju), pancake (dungyeon hwajeon)

Hansik Beginning of farming season Visit to ancestral grave for offering rite, and cleaning and maintenance. See also Ching Ming Festival Day 105 after winter solstice cold food only: mugwort cake (ssuktteok), mugwort dumplings (ssukdanja), mugwort soup (ssuktang)

Chopail Buddha's birthday Lantern festival Day 8 of Month 4 rice cake (jjinddeok), flower cake (hwajeon)

Dano Spring festival Washing hair with iris water, ssireum, swinging, giving fans as gifts Day 5 of Month 5 rice cake with herbs (surichitteok), herring soup (junchiguk)

Yudu Water greeting Water greeting, washing hair to wash away bad luck Day 15 of Month 6 Five coloured noodles (yudumyeon), rice dumplings (sudan)

Chilseok Meeting day of Gyeonwoo and Jiknyeo, in Korean folk tale Fabric weaving Day 7 of Month 7 wheat pancake (milijeonbyeong), rice cake with red beans (sirutteok)

Baekjung Worship to Buddha Worship to Buddha Day 15 of Month 7 mixed rice cake (seoktanbyeong)

Chuseok Harvest festival Visit to ancestral grave, ssireum, offering earliest rice grain (olbyeosinmi), circle dance (ganggang suwollae) Day 15 of Month 8 pine flavoured rice cake stuffed with chestnuts, sesame or beans (songpyeon), taro soup (torantang)

Jungyangjeol Migrant sparrows leave Celebrating autumn with poetry and painting, composing poetry, enjoying nature. See also Chung Yeung Festival Day 9 of Month 9 chrysanthemum pancake (gukhwajeon), roe (eoran), honey citron tea (yujacheong)

Dongji Winter Solstice Rites to dispel bad spirits Around December 22 in the solar calendar redbean soup with rice dumplings (patjuk)

Seotdal Geumeum New Year's Eve Staying up all night long with all doors o pen to receive ancestral spirits Last day of Month 12 mixed rice with vegetables (bibimbap), bean powder rice cakes (injeolmi), traditional biscuits (hangwa)

Hash:bbd51e7ab8e20a14381e3abcec03811b43e344e8